不规则动词变化.docx

高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表
1.AAA
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bid[bid]bidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送3burst[b?:st]burstburst~爆炸.突然发作4cost[k?st]costcost~花费5cut[k?t]cutcutcutting割，切6hurt[h?:t]hurthurt~受伤7hit[hit]hithithitting打，撞8let[let]letletletting让9put[put]putputputting放下10read[ri:d]readread~读11rid[rid]rid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉12set[set]setsetsetting安排，安置13spread[spred]spreadspread~展开，传播，涂14spit[spit]spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15split[split]splitsplitsplitting(使)裂开;(使)破裂16shut[??t]shutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat[bi:t]beatbeaten~打败3.ABA
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1become[bi'k?m]becameBecomeBecoming变2come[k?m]cameComeComing来3run[r?n]ranRunRunning跑4overcomeovercameOvercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1burn[b?:n]burnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧2deal[di:l]dealtDealt~解决.处理.分配3dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦4hear[hi?]heardHeard~听见.听说5hang['h??]hanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂6learn[l?:n]learned/learntlearned/learnt~学习7light['lait]lit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮8mean[mi:n]meantMeant~意思.意味.用意9prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验10shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11show[??u]showedshowed/shown~展示,给...看12smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅13speed[spi:d]sped/speededsped/speeded~加速14spell[spel]spelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写15wake[weik]waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1build[bild]builtBuilt~建筑2bend[bend]bentBent~弯曲.屈服3lend[lend]lentLent~借给4rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuiltRebuilt~改建,重建5send[send]sentSent~送6spend[spend]spentSpent~花费
(3)原形→ought→ought[?:t]
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bring[bri?]broughtbrought~带来2buy[bai]boughtbought~买3fight[fait]foughtfought~打架.战斗4think[θi?k]thoughtthought~思考,想5seek[si:k]soughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索
(4)原形→aught→aught[?:t]
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catch[k?t?]caughtCaught~捉,抓2teach[ti:t?]taughtTaught~教.教授
(5)变其中一个元音字母
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awake[?'weik]awokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起2dig[diɡ]dugDugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集3fe