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UnitOne TextI Pre-readingQuestions Youmayhavekeptinyourmemorysomewords,phrasesorevenwholesentencesthatareofgreatwisdomandcanserveasguidelinesinyourlife.Sharethemwithyourclassmatesanddiscusstheirvalue. Thetwowordsthat,astheauthorofthetextsuggests,shouldbeavoidedare"ifonly",andthetwoberememberedare"nexttime".Canyouguess,beforeyoureadthetext,whatmessagetheauthorintendstoconveytothereaderwithsuchasuggestion? GeneralReading I.Judgewhichofthefollowingbeststatesthepurposeofthearticle. A.ToexplainhowFreud'spsychotherapyworks. B.Todemonstratethepowerofpositivethinking. C.Tocallattentiontotheimportanceofthechoiceofwords. Key:B II.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse. Thatwintryafternoon,theauthorwasinabadmoodandhehappenedtomeetanoldfriendofhisinaFrenchrestaurantinManhattan. TheOldManaskedtheauthortogotohisofficebecausehethoughtthattheofficewasabetterplacethantherestaurantfortheirtalk. Thethreespeakersonthetapehadallbeenunfavorablyaffectedbywhathadhappenedtothem. IntheOldMan'sopinion,itwasabadwayofthinkingalwaystoregretwhatonehaddoneorhadnotdone. Key:1.F2.F3.T4.T BackgroundNotes Manhattan,anislandnearthemouthoftheHudsonRiver,isaboroughofNewYorkCity,insoutheasternNewYorkState,U.S.A.Commercialandculturalheartofthecity,ManhattanisthesiteoftheMetropolitanOperaHouse,CarnegieHall,theCityCenterofMusicandDrama,andnumerousothermusicinstitutions. SigmundFreud(1856–1939)isanAustrianphysicianandthefounderofpsychoanalysis.Freudexploredtheworkingsofthehumanmindanddevelopedpsychoanalysisasatherapeutictechniquetotreatneurosisormentaldisturbances. TextStudy Text TwoWordstoAvoid,TwotoRemember ArthurGordon 1Nothinginlifeismoreexcitingandrewardingthanthesuddenflashofinsightthatleavesyouachangedperson—notonlychanged,butchangedforthebetter.Suchmomentsarerare,certainly,buttheycometoallofus.Sometimesfromabook,asermon,alineofpoetry.Sometimesfromafriend... 2ThatwintryafternooninManhattan,waitinginthelittleFrenchrestaurant,Iwasfeelingfrustratedanddepressed.Becauseofseveralmiscalcu