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京津凹陷沙河街组三段地震相分析及油气聚集 Abstract BasedonthedetailedanalysisofseismicsectioninShaheFormationIII,JingjinDepression,itisfoundthatthereareabundantreflectioncharacteristicsofnaturalgasinthesection,whicharemainlydistributedinthelowfrequencyband.Combinedwiththeregionalgeologicalbackgroundandrelevantgeologicaldata,itisinferredthatthenaturalgasismainlyderivedfromtheLowerPaleozoicstrata.Byusingseismicattributessuchasamplitude,frequencyandenergy,severalpotentialgasreservoirexplorationtargetsareidentifiedinthestudyarea.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetofurtherexplorethenaturalgasresourcesintheJingjinDepression. Introduction TheJingjinDepressionislocatedintheintersectionofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvince,coveringanareaofabout15000km2.ItisoneofChina'slargestoilandgasproducingareas,andtheShahejieFormationisthemainoilandgasbearingstratainthedepression.Inrecentyears,withtheexplorationanddevelopmentofthedeepreservoirs,thepotentialofunconventionaloilandgasresourcesinthedepressionhasbeenpaidmoreattention. TheShahejieFormationintheJingjinDepressionconsistsofthreemembers,namely,theShahejieFormationI,IIandIII.Amongthem,theShahejieFormationIIIisthemainexplorationtargetofnaturalgasinthedepression.ThispapertakestheShahejieFormationIIIofthestudyareaastheresearchobject,andanalyzestheseismicsectioncharacteristicsandoilandgasaccumulationconditionsbasedonthedataobtainedfromseismicdataacquisition. AnalysisonSeismicSectionCharacteristics InordertostudytheseismicsectioncharacteristicsoftheShahejieFormationIII,weobtainedandprocessedthe3Dseismicdatainthestudyarea.TheresultsshowthattheseismicwaveimpedanceoftheShahejieFormationIIIissignificantlydifferentfromthatoftheunderlyingrockformations,whichmakesthereflectionofseismicwaveschangeobviously.Theseismicwaveformiscomplexandthereflectionenergyisstrong,indicatingthattheformationhasgoodlithologyandthicknesscontinuity. Inaddition,weusespectraldecompositiontechnologytoanalyzethefrequencybandofseismicdata.TheresultsshowthatinthemiddleandlowerpartoftheShahejieForm