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四边形剖分下的组合多尺度有限元方法求解多尺度椭圆问题(英文) Multiscalefiniteelementmethodsforsolvingellipticproblemsinquadrilateralmeshpartitioning Abstract: Thesolutionofellipticproblemsoncomplexdomainscanbechallengingduetothepresenceofmultiplescalesintheunderlyinggeometry.Thispaperpresentsamultiscalefiniteelementmethodforsolvingsuchproblemsonquadrilateralmeshpartitions.Themethodisbasedonacombinationofcoarse-scaleandfine-scalefiniteelementspaces,whichallowsfortheaccuraterepresentationofbothmacroscopicandmicroscopicfeaturesofthesolution.Thetheoreticalfoundationsofthemethodarediscussed,includingtheconstructionofthemultiscalebasisfunctionsandtheformulationofthemixedcoarse-fineproblem.Numericalexperimentsareperformedtovalidatetheaccuracyandefficiencyoftheproposedapproach.Theresultsdemonstratethatthemultiscalefiniteelementmethodiscapableofaccuratelycapturingthemultiscalefeaturesofthesolution,whilemaintainingcomputationalefficiency. 1.Introduction Ellipticproblemsariseinawiderangeofscientificandengineeringapplications,includingheatconduction,fluidflow,andstructuralmechanics.Solvingtheseproblemsoncomplexdomainscanbechallengingduetothepresenceofmultiplescalesintheunderlyinggeometry.Forexample,thedomainmaycontainbothmacroscopicfeatures,suchasboundariesandinterfaces,aswellasmicroscopicfeatures,suchasfine-scaleheterogeneitiesandcracks.Traditionalfiniteelementmethodsmaystruggletoaccuratelyrepresentthesolutioninthesesituations,astheyoftenrequireafinemeshtoresolvesmall-scalefeatures.However,usingafinemeshthroughoutthedomaincanleadtoprohibitivelylargecomputationalcosts. 2.Multiscalefiniteelementmethod Themultiscalefiniteelementmethodisapromisingapproachforsolvingellipticproblemsoncomplexdomainswithmultiplescales.Itinvolvestheconstructionofcoarse-scaleandfine-scalefiniteelementspaces,whichcapturethemacroscopicandmicroscopicfeaturesofthesolution,respectively.Thecoarse-scalebasisfunctionsaredefinedonacoarsemesh,whilethefine-scalebasisfunctionsaredefinedonafinemesh.Themultiscalebasisfunctionsarethenconstructedas