初中英语的定语从句课件.ppt

定语从句AttributiveClauseIprefertheredapple.
Ipreferthegreenone.Icanplaytheguitar.

Icancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotthatcanplaytheguitar.

Iprefertherobotthatcancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar.
Iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse.
Iprefertherobotcansing.
Iprefertherobot
canplaytheguitarThinkandconclude简化图示3.关于关系代词Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.
Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.
severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.
4.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.
5.Wewenttoseeourteacher_____husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.
6.“Isthistheyoungman_______savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”Sheasked.7.Anumberofchildren______parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语
动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
1)Iprefershoesthatarecool.
2)Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.
3)Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.
4)Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.1.Thisisthepark.Wevisitedtheparklastyear.
Thisisthepark(that/which)wevisitedlastyear.

2.Thisisthepark.Weheldapartyinthepark.
Thisisthepark(that/which)weheldaparty.
4.关于关系副词定语从句关系副词的用法:关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区别:1)Thisisthehouse______onceLuXunlived.
Thisisthehouse__________onceLuXunlivedin.
这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2)Luoyangistheplace________Iwasborn.5.which和that的区别：1)先行词既有人又有物时;5.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little,much等代词时，或者是由any,all,no,only等修饰时;注：
当one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those,he,they,that,you等作先行词时（指人）一般用who，不用that.
Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.
想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。6.关系代词前介词的确定1)Thisisthecar____whichIboughtlastyear.Thebook__________Iheardwas
written20yearsago.
2)Thepeople__________themanspokeweren’tlistening.
3)Thefilm__________Ifellasleepwas
veryboring.
4)Thepen__________shewrotethat
bookcannowbeseeninamuseum.
5)Thelittlecreature_________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.Theplace____intereststhechildrenmostisthechildren'spalace.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.