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2013年考研英语Text4阅读逐句分析 IfthetradeunionistJimmyHoffawerealivetoday,hewould probablyrepresentcivilservants.WhenHoffa’sTeamsterswereintheirprime in1960,onlyoneintenAmericangovernmentworkersbelongedtoaunion;now 36%do.In2009thenumberofunionistsinAmerica’spublicsectorpassedthat oftheirfellowmembersintheprivatesector.InBritain,morethanhalfof public-sectorworkersbutonlyabout15%ofprivate-sectoronesareunionized. 36.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat_________. [A]Teamstersstillhavealargebodyofmembers [B]JimmyHoffausedtoworkasacivilservant [C]unionshaveenlargedtheirpublic-sectormembership [D]thegovernmenthasimproveditsrelationshipwithunionists 单词&词组搭配 •represent[ˌreprɪˈzent](出现6次)v.代表,象征,维护...的利益 •prime[praɪm](出现3次)adj.首先的,基本的;n.盛年,鼎盛时期 •civilservant(公务员) •oneinten(十分之一) •belongto(属于) •publicsector(公共部门) •privatesector(私有部门) 本段翻译 如果工会主义者吉米还活着的话,他很可能代表着公务员。吉米领导额卡车司机工会 1960年全盛之时,仅百分之10的美国政府工作人员参加工会;如今这一比例为百分之36。 09年美国公共部门中的工会会员人数已经超过私营部门中的会员人数。在英国,超过一半 的公共部门雇员加入了工会,而私营部门仅为百分之15. Therearethreereasonsforthepublic-sectorunions’thriving.First,theycan shutthingsdownwithoutsufferingmuchinthewayofconsequences.Second, theyaremostlybrightandwell-educated.AquarterofAmerica’spublic-sector workershaveauniversitydegree.Third,theynowdominateleft-of-centrepolitics. Someoftheirtiesgobackalongway.Britain’sLaborParty,asitsnameimplies, haslongbeenassociatedwithtradeunionism.Itscurrentleader,EdMiliband, oweshispositiontovotesfrompublic-sectorunions. 37.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph2? [A]Public-sectorunionsareprudentintakingactions. [B]Educationisrequiredforpublic-sectorunionmembership. [C]LaborPartyhaslongbeenfightingagainstpublic-sectorunions. [D]Public-sectorunionsseldomgetintroublefortheiractions. 单词&搭配 •thriving[ˈθraɪvɪŋ]v.兴旺发达 •bright[braɪt](出现8次)adj.光亮的,聪明的 •dominate[ˈdɑːmɪneɪt](出现8次)v.支配,控制 •tie(出现2次)n.关系,领带;v.捆 •current[ˈkɜːrənt](出现11次)adj.目前的,通用的;n.电流,气流 •left-of-centrepolics(中左政治) •universitydegree(大学学历) •gobackalongway(由