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基因算法在求解非光滑优化问题中的应用(英文) GeneticAlgorithmforSolvingNon-SmoothOptimizationProblems Introduction Optimizationproblemsareubiquitousinthefieldsofengineering,science,economics,andmanyotherareas.Theseproblemsaimtofindtheoptimalsolutionthatsatisfiescertainobjectivesorconstraints.Manyoptimizationproblemsincludenon-smoothconstraints,whichoftenpresentsignificantchallengesinfindingtheoptimalsolutions.Inthispaper,wewilldiscusstheapplicationofgeneticalgorithms(GAs)forsolvingnon-smoothoptimizationproblems. GeneticAlgorithm GAsareatypeofoptimizationalgorithmthatsimulatestheprocessofnaturalselectionandevolutiontofindoptimalsolutions.Similartonaturalselection,theGAprocessinvolvesgeneratingapopulationofpotentialsolutions,whichundergoesmutation,selection,andreproduction.Ineachiteration,theprocessevaluatesthefitnessofeachcandidatesolutionandgeneratesanewpopulationofcandidatesolutionswithhigherfitness.TheGAprocesscontinuesuntilitreachesasatisfactorysolutionorthemaximumnumberofiterationsisreached.GAshavebeenshowntobeeffectiveformanyoptimizationproblems,includingnon-smoothoptimizationproblems. Non-SmoothOptimizationProblems Non-smoothoptimizationproblemsrefertoproblemswheretheobjectivefunctionorconstraintsarenotdifferentiableorhavediscontinuousderivatives.Suchproblemsoftenariseinpracticalsituations,suchasincontrolsystems,signalprocessing,andfinancialengineering.Non-smoothfunctionscanhavepropertiesthatmakeoptimizationchallenging.Forexample,non-smoothfunctionsmayhavemultiplelocaloptimaorexhibitnon-convexproperties.Traditionaloptimizationalgorithmsmaybelesseffectiveinfindingoptimalsolutionsfornon-smoothproblems. GeneticAlgorithmforNon-SmoothOptimization Geneticalgorithmsareparticularlywell-suitedforsolvingnon-smoothoptimizationproblems.GAsareoftenusedinplaceoftraditionaloptimizationalgorithmsbecausetheycaneffectivelyhandlenon-smoothfunctions.GAsdonotrequiretheobjectivefunctionortheconstraintstobedifferentiable,andthealgorithmcaneasilyhandlefunctionswithdiscontinuities.Additionally,GAsareeffici