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国际贸易全套ppt课件.ppt

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InternationalTrade主要参考书Chapter1Introduction1.1BriefHistoryofInternationalTrade1.2InternationalTradeFundamentals我国外贸依存度变化balanceoftrade(BT)贸易差额compositionoftrade贸易商品结构 tradebyregion贸易地理结构 visible/Tangibletrade invisible/Intangibletrade Generaltrade，总贸易 Specialtrade,专门贸易 TermsofTrade(TOT)贸易条件 =Px/Pm*100 1.3IntroductiontoInternationalTradeTheoriesTRADETHEORIESTHEORETICALISSUES:MercantilismDavisHume:thePrice-Specie-FlowMechanism14THESMITHMODELBasisforTradeAnumericalexampleMeasurementsofAbsoluteAdvantageGainsfromTradePatternofProduction&TradeLimitationComparativeAdvantageTHERICARDIANMODELMeasurementsofComparativeAdvantage:EffectsofTrade：Generalequilibriumanalysis:——autarky(self-sufficient)equilibrium——tradeequilibriumPatternofProductionandTradeSolutionforSmithModel’sPuzzleExceptionComparativeAdvantagewithManyGoodsorManyCountriesManyGoodsandTwoCountriesHeckscher-OhlintheoryHeckscher-OhlinTheoryofTradefactorintensity要素密集度TheH-OModelTheBasicH-OModelBasisforTradePatternofProductionandTradeGeneralEquilibriumAnalysis:Gainfromtrade:measuredbychangesinCIC(socialwelfarelevel)PartialEquilibriumAnalysis:DeterminationofthefreetradepriceEffectsondomesticproduction,consumption,andthepriceofgoodsImportIndustry---SteelExportIndustry---RiceTestfortheHOTheory---Leontief’sparadoxLeontief'sSecondTest 学者 数据年份 (Kx/Lx)/(Km/Lm)=(H-O预测:>1) Whitney，1968 1899 1.12 Leontiev，1954 1947 0.77 Leontinv，1956 1947/51 0.94(或不包括自然资源行业，1.14) Baldwin，1971 1958/62 0.79(或不包括自然资源行业，0.96) 1972 1.05(或不包括自然资源行业，1.08) TradePatternsofOtherCountries JAPAN CANADA INDIAExplanationsfortheLPChapter4Neo-ClassicalTradeModel:Extensions&Applications4.1.1EffectsofTradeonFactorPricesinEachCountryLong-Run(allfactorsareabletomoveamongsectors)TheFactorPriceEqualizationTheoremInternationalFactorPriceEqualizationInternationalFactorPriceEqualizationEconomicGrowth:GrowthandTradeIRGrowth---aSmallCountryTOT,Production,Trade,WelfareIRGrowth---aLargeCountry(TOT,Production,Trade,Welfare)EEGrowth---aSmallCountryTOT,Production,Trade,Welfa