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2001年9月考题 Bythemiddleofthiscentury,sometwothirdsoftheworld’snation,withatleastfivebillionpeople,willenjoyastandardofliving,whichonlytheadvancedeconomiesnowhave.SomethreebillionofthesepeoplewillliveinAsia.Collectively,theAsianCountrieswillhavealargereconomythantherestoftheworldputtogether. TherestoftheworldwillhavetoreacttothismillennialeconomicshifttoAsia,andtotherisingpowerofChina.TherestoftheworldwillbedividedbetweentheEuro-Americancountries,andthetwobigperipheralpowers,JapanandRussia.Russiaisahugegeographicalcountry,withwelleducatedpeople,andwilleventuallyrecover. Intermsofnations,itwillbeaworldofmuchgreatereconomicequality.Althoughtherewillstillbepoorcountries,mostwillbequiterich.Insidethesenationstherewillbemassprosperity,butwithalargeminorityinseriouspoverty,andasmallnumberwhoareveryrich. 2002年3月考题 Foundationsaretax-freeinstitutionsthatarecreatedtogivegrantstobothindividualsandnonprofitorganizationsforactivitiesthatrangefromeducation,research,andtheartstosupportforthepoorandtheupkeepofexoticgardensandoldmansions.Theyprovideameansbywhichwealthypeopleandcorporationscanineffectdecidehowtheirtaxpaymentswillbespent,fortheyarebasedonmoneythatotherwisewouldgotothegovernmentintaxes.Fromasmallbeginningattheturnofthecenturytheyhavebecomeaveryimportantfactorinshapingdevelopmentsinhighereducationandthearts. Thinktanksanduniversityresearchinstitutesarenonprofitorganizationsthathavebeendevelopedtoprovidesettingsforexpertsinvariousacademicdisciplines.Inthisway,theymaydevotetheirtimetothestudyofpolicyalternativesfreefromtheteachinganddepartmentaldutiesthatarepartofthedailyroutineformostmembersoftheacademiccommunity.Supportedbyfoundationgrantsandgovernmentcontracts,theyareamajorsourceofthenewideasthatarediscussedinthepolicy-formationgroups. 2006年3月英语中级口译真题 Asascourgeofthemodernsociety,obesityhasbecometheworld'sbiggestpublic-healthissuetoday--themaincauseofheartdisease,whichkillsmorepeoplethesedaysthanAIDS,malaria,war.SincetheWorldHealthOrganizationlabeledobesityan"epidemi