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WilliamFaulkner.ppt

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WilliamFaulknerⅠ.ABrief Introduction Ⅱ.Life Ⅲ.MajorWorksand WritingStyle Ⅳ.Symbol—ARose ForEmilyTheAgeofModernism TheSouthernRenaissance (InAmericanliterature,theSouthisamysteriousandromanticplace.Lotsofliteraryproductionstookitasthebackground.) Influence●Agriculture:mainsupportofthesoutherneconomy(plantingtobacco,cotton,riceetc.) ●Slavery:thedarkestsideoftheSouth ●Ownerofthelargeplantations:noblemenintheSouth(imitatingthemannerofnoblemenandknightsinEurope)InfluenceLiterarysceneintheSouth ●18thcentury:onlyhistoricaldocuments ●19thcentury:graduallydevelopment;famouswriterssuchasEdgarAllanPoeandMarkTwainInfluenceⅡ.LIFE --RAISEDinasmalltown,laterwasusedasthe backgroundinhisnovelsnamedYoknapatawpha county(约克纳帕塔法县) --NOregularschool,readwidely --EAGERtojoinWWI,butthewarwasoverwhen hewasstilltrained --STAYEDinUniversityofMississippionlyoneyear andthentooksomeoddjobs --WITHthehelpofSherwoodAnderson,he publishedhisfirstnovel.However,hewasnotwidely recognizedintheUSthoughinEuropehewashighly praisedbysomefamouswriterssuchasSartre.--INthelate1940s,withtherecommendoffamous criticMalcolmCowley,Faulkner’sworkswere graduallyrecognizedintheUS.Andin1950,hewas awardedtheNobelPrize.Ⅲ.MajorWorksandWritingStyle“TheSoundandtheFury”(《喧哗与骚动》)“LightinAugust” (《八月之光》)“Absalom!Absalom!” (《押沙龙,押沙龙!》)“GoDown,Moses” (《去吧，摩西》)TheAnalysisofFaulkner’snovelsTheAnalysisofFaulkner’snovelsTheAnalysisofFaulkner’snovelsTheAnalysisofFaulkner’snovelsTheAnalysisofFaulkner’snovelsTheAnalysisofFaulkner’snovelsTheAnalysisofFaulkner’snovelsTheAnalysisofFaulkner’snovelsⅣ.Symbol–ARoseforEmily---Literarysymbolsareoftwobroadtypes: Conventionalsymboland Occasionally-coinedsymbol---ConventionalsymbolisalsocalledUniversalorCulturalSymbol.Certainsymbolsoccuragainandagaininliterature,thusbecomingconventionalandpossessingalmostsettledsymbolicmeanings. Rose—Love;Dove–Peace Journeyontheroad–Journeyofthelife SpringandWinter–YouthandOldage---Occasionally-coinedsymbolisalsocalledContextualsymbol.However,inordertoconve