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蓝舌病病毒1型和16型VP2蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及B细胞表位的筛选 Title:PreparationofMonoclonalAntibodiesagainstBluetongueVirusSerotype1and16VP2ProteinandScreeningofB-CellEpitopes Abstract: Bluetonguediseaseisamajorconcernforlivestockindustryworldwide.Thecausativeagent,bluetonguevirus(BTV),hasmultipleserotypes,withtype1and16beingthemostprevalent.TheVP2proteinofBTVplaysacrucialroleinvirusinfectivityandisoftentargetedforserologicaldiagnosticsandvaccinedevelopment.Thispaperaimstodescribethepreparationofmonoclonalantibodies(mAbs)againstBTVserotype1and16VP2protein,aswellasthescreeningofB-cellepitopesonVP2. Introduction: Bluetonguedisease,causedbybluetonguevirus,affectsruminantsworldwide,resultinginsignificanteconomiclosses.BTVhasmorethan27serotypes,withserotype1and16causingwidespreadinfections.TheVP2proteinofBTVishighlyimmunogenicandisakeytargetforserologicdiagnosisandvaccinedevelopment.MonoclonalantibodiesagainstspecificserotypesandidentificationofB-cellepitopescanprovidevaluabletoolsfordiseasediagnosisandvaccinedesign. Methods: 1.ProductionofrecombinantVP2proteins:TheVP2genesofBTVserotype1and16wereclonedintoanexpressionvectorandexpressedinE.coli.Purifiedrecombinantproteinswereusedasantigensinsubsequentimmunizationandscreeningexperiments. 2.Immunizationofmice:BALB/cmicewereimmunizedwithpurifiedVP2proteinstoinduceanimmuneresponse.Freund'sadjuvantwasusedtoenhancetheimmuneresponse.ImmunizationwasperformedatregularintervalstoensuretheproductionofspecificantibodiesagainstVP2. 3.Cellfusionandgenerationofhybridomas:Spleencellsfromimmunizedmicewerefusedwithmyelomacellstogeneratehybridomas.HybridomaswerescreenedfortheproductionofVP2-specificantibodiesusingELISAandimmunofluorescenceassays. 4.CloningandexpansionofVP2-specifichybridomacells:Positivehybridomacellswereclonedbylimitingdilutiontoobtainmonoclonalantibody-producingcells.Theselectedhybridomaswereexpandedandmaintainedforfurthercharacterization. 5.ScreeningofB-cellepitopes:epitopemappingwascarriedoutusingoverlappingsyntheticpeptidesspanningtheentireVP2pro