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羟基硬脂酸铁多层单分子膜的X射线衍射研究 Title:X-rayDiffractionStudiesofMultilayerMonomolecularFilmsofHydroxyStearicAcidIron Abstract: Multilayermonomolecularfilms(MMFs)havegainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetotheirdiverseapplicationsinvariousfields,includingcatalysis,sensors,andelectronics.ThisstudyfocusesoninvestigatingtheX-raydiffractionpropertiesofaMMFcomposedofhydroxystearicacidiron.Thepurposeofthisresearchistogaininsightsintothemolecularstructureandpackingarrangementsinthesefilms.X-raydiffractionexperimentswereconductedontheMMF,andtheresultswereanalyzedtounderstandthefilm'sorganizationalproperties.ThefindingssuggestthathydroxystearicacidironMMFsexhibituniquecharacteristicsthatcanpotentiallyenhancetheirfunctionalityindiversetechnologicalapplications. 1.Introduction: Multilayermonomolecularfilms(MMFs)havebeenextensivelystudiedduetotheiruniquepropertiesandpotentialapplicationsinvariousrealmsofscientificresearch.Thesefilmsarecomposedofmultiplelayersofmolecules,allowingprecisecontroloverthepropertiesofthefilmthroughthechoiceofconstituentmolecules.Inthisstudy,thefocusisonanalyzingtheX-raydiffractionpatternsofaspecificMMFmadeofhydroxystearicacidiron.ByunderstandingthestructuralorganizationoftheseMMFs,wecangaininsightsintotheirpotentialapplicationsandenhancetheirperformanceinvarioustechnologicalfields. 2.ExperimentalMethods: TheMMFwasfabricatedusingaLangmuir-Blodgett(LB)depositiontechnique.Hydroxystearicacidironwaschosenasthemonomolecularbuildingblockduetoitsuniquepropertiessuchashydrophobicity,thermalstability,andcatalyticactivity.TheLBtechniqueallowsprecisecontroloverthethicknessandmolecularalignmentintheMMFbyadjustingdepositionparameterssuchassubstratetemperature,pressure,anddepositionrate. X-raydiffraction(XRD)measurementwasperformedonthefabricatedMMFusingahigh-resolutionX-raydiffractometer.Thediffractionpatternswererecordedbyscanningthefilmsurfaceinboththehorizontalandverticaldirections.Theobtaineddatawereanalyzedtodeterminethefilm'smolecularpackingbehavior,crystalstructure,a