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矿业权抵押融资研究的文献综述 翻译: Title:LiteratureReviewonPledgedFinancingofMiningRights Miningrightsplayanessentialroleinthedevelopmentofminingindustry.Thecapital-intensivenatureofminingoperationscreatesafinancingchallengeforminingcompaniesasthecostofexploration,development,andproductioncanbesubstantial.Pledgedfinancingisoneoftheeffectivewaysforminingcompaniestoobtainfunds.Thispaperaimstoprovideacomprehensiveliteraturereviewofpledgedfinancingofminingrights. Firstly,theconceptofpledgedfinancingisdiscussed.Pledgedfinancingisacreditagreementwheretheborrowerpledgesassetsascollateraltoobtainfunds.Intheminingindustry,miningrightsareoftenusedascollateralforpledgedfinancing.Thehigh-valuenatureofminingrightsmakesthemsuitableforuseascollateral. Secondly,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpledgedfinancingofminingrightsareexamined.Theadvantagesofpledgedfinancingincludeeasyaccesstofunds,lowerinterestrates,andflexiblerepaymentterms.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages,suchastheriskoflosingminingrightsiftheborrowerfailstorepaytheloan. Thirdly,thevarioustypesofpledgedfinancingofminingrightsareexplored.Themostcommontypesofpledgedfinancingaremortgageloans,pledgefinancing,andprojectfinancing.Mortgageloansinvolvetheborrowergivingthelenderamortgageovertheminingright,whilepledgefinancinginvolvestheborrowergivingthelenderapledgeovertheminingright.Projectfinancinginvolvesthelenderfinancingtheentireminingprojectbasedontheprojectedrevenue. Fourthly,thecriteriaforevaluatingthepledgevalueofminingrightsarediscussed.Themaincriteriaincludethelocation,size,mineralcontent,quality,mininghistory,andfeasibilityofminingoperations.Theevaluationprocesscanbecomplex,andaprofessionalminingvaluationagencyisoftenhiredtodeterminethepledgevalueofminingrights. Finally,therisksandchallengesofpledgedfinancingofminingrightsareexamined.Themainrisksincludetheriskoflosingminingrights,theriskofmineraldepletion,andtheriskofchangesingovernmentpoliciesandregulations.Themainchallengesincludethecomplexityoftheevaluationprocess,thelackoftran