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定语从句完整1ppt课件.ppt

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定语从句定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰或的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“”. 引导定语从句的词叫“”HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?定语从句引导定语从句的关系词关系代词的用法前看先行是人或物，后看从句有无宾主。 先行指物用that/which,先行指人用whom/who. whose通常作定语”….的”，人，物两者都兼顾。 物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。 作宾语都可省。Jointhefollowingsentences: Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly. Jointhefollowingsentences: Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly. Aplaneiscanfly. Jointhefollowingsentences: Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly. Aplaneiscanfly. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Whichhouseismine?Correctthemistakes定语从句考点归纳1.that与which1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina. 2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum. I’vereadallthebooks________ youlentme.1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents. 2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc. 1.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen. 2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars. 3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.只用who的情况1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配whose引导的定语从句Inthisclassthereare20students,______aredifferent. A.whosebackgrounds B.Thebackgroundsofwhom C.ofwhomthebackgrounds D.thebackgroundsofwhoseThisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike. Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike. Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit. Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.5when,where,why与that,which5when,where,why与that,which的区分6定语从句中的动词的数非限制性定语从句Shehasasonwhoisadoctor. Shehasason,whoisadoctor. Thereare67students,allofareworkinghard. Thereare67students,halfofareworkinghard. Thereare67studentsandallofareworkinghard. 能力提高Correctthesentences:4.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme. 5.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool. 6.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina. 7.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.