初中定语从句讲解1ppt课件.ppt

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例）
例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.
Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk（喝醉的）.关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别
Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.
代替sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)
Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.
关系代词：（如上例who/that）
Thebuildingisourschool.
Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.关系词thetall
thestrong
thecleverTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.关系代词关系代词appleCanyoufindthepen?
Iwrotewithitjustnow.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾
语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)定语从句中需注意事项
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which
1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.
Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.
2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时
Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that
Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.
4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时
Isittheonethatyouwant?
Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.
5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that
Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that
1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who
ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.
Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?
2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.
Therearemanyyoungmenwhoare
againsthim.————关系副词2.I’llneverforgettheday.
IjoinedthePartyonthatday.

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenI
joinedtheParty.
I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich
IjoinedtheParty.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.(3)Heisthekindperson.
Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.单项选择。
1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.
A.whichB.asC.itD.who
2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.
A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where
3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?
A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen
4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.
A.he B.whomC.whose D.who
5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?
A.who B.whoseC.its D.which6.Thisbookisforthestudents______motherlanguageisn’tEnglish.
A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who