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PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT22 ETHICS(36QUESTIONS) LOS.1.a DescribethestructureoftheCFAinstituteProfessionalConductProgram(PCP)andtheprocessfortheenforcement(执行)oftheCodeandStandards. 几个重要的机构: ProfessionalConductProgram(PCP)对每个考生的行为进行监管,如果出现问题进行处罚; BoardofGovernors理事会(CFA协会最高决策机构) Standardandpracticecouncil实践标准理事会(编写伦理教科书) DisciplinaryReviewCommittee(DRC)纪律审查委员会(CFA协会的人+志愿者)直接负责监管会员和考生的行为的CFA下属机构; 两个基本原则: ProgramisbasedonFairnessoftheprocessandmaintainingtheconfidentiality(机密性) 过程保密,结果可以公开 一旦考生或者会员违规,CFA协会会指派designatedofficer来进行inquire和调查;以下四种情况会引起调查: Self-disclosure自己披露onProfessionalconductstatements(个人操守声明) Writtencomplaints书面举报 Evidenceofmisconductthroughpublicresources.(不当行为被公开媒体报道) AreportbyaCFAexamproctor(学监)ofaviolationduringexam(考试作弊) AnalysisofexammaterialandmonitoringofsocialmediabyCFAinstitute. 调查开始后,会进行以下措施: Interview(约访)违规的candidate Interviewcomplainant(举报人)和第三方 Collectdocumentandrecord(搜集证据) 调查结束后的处罚形式: Nodisciplinarysanction不处罚 Issueacautionaryletter发警告信 Todisciplinethemember进行纪律处罚 纪律处罚4种形式: A.PublicCensure(公开谴责) B.SuspensionofCandidacyorMembership(暂停考生或会员资格) C.RevocationofCandidacyorMembership(取消资格) D.VoidofCFAExamresult(取消考试成绩) CFA协会没有权利罚款 被处罚人可以accept或者reject处罚结果;如果拒绝,就进入hearingpanel(听证会);听证会成员由DRC的成员和外部CFA志愿者组成(5-7人),听证会的处罚是final的; LOS.1.b StatethesixcomponentsoftheCodeofethicsandthesevenStandardsofProfessionalConduct. 1.六条准则 Actwithintergrity,competence,diligence,respect,andinanethicalmannerwiththepublic,clients,prospectiveclients,employers,employees,colleaguesintheinvestmentprofession,andotherparticipantsintheglobalcapitalmarkets.要诚信,有能力,勤勉,受他人尊重,遵守伦理规范,与在投资行业的公众,客户,潜在客户,雇主,雇员以及其他全球资本市场参与者; Placetheintegrityoftheinvestmentprofessionandtheinterestsofclientsabovetheirownpersonalinterests.诚信和客户利益永远高于个人利益; Usereasonablecareandexerciseindependentprofessionaljudgmentwhenconductinginvestmentanalysis,makinginvestmentrecommendations,takinginvestmentactions,andengaginginotherprofessionalactivities.在做投资推荐时要付出合理的努力和独立的专业判断; Practiceandencourageotherstopracti