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Fe{001}表面吸附氧和硫的表面结构研究 Title:StructuralInvestigationofOxygenandSulfurAdsorptiononFe{001}Surface Abstract: TheadsorptionofoxygenandsulfurontheFe{001}surfaceplaysacrucialroleinvariousindustrialprocesses,suchascatalysisandcorrosion.Understandingthesurfacestructuresformedbytheadsorptionoftheseelementsisofgreatimportance.Inthisstudy,weinvestigatethestructuralpropertiesofoxygenandsulfuradsorbedontheFe{001}surfaceusingcomputationalmodelingtechniques.OurfindingsprovideinsightsintothesurfacechemistryofFe{001},contributingtothedevelopmentofimprovedcatalyticmaterialsandcorrosionresistantcoatings. Keywords:surfaceadsorption,Fe{001}surface,oxygen,sulfur,structuralproperties,computationalmodeling 1.Introduction TheFe{001}surfaceisacommoncrystallographicorientationthatiswidelystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinvariousapplications.Theadsorptionofoxygenandsulfuronthissurfacehassignificantimplicationsincatalysis,suchastheoxidationofcarbonmonoxideorthereductionofnitrogenoxides.Moreover,theformationofironoxidesorsulfidesontheFe{001}surfaceiscrucialinunderstandingthecorrosionprocessesthatoccuriniron-basedmaterials.Therefore,investigatingthestructuralpropertiesofoxygenandsulfuradsorbedontheFe{001}surfaceisessentialforadvancingthesefields. 2.ComputationalMethods Inthisstudy,weemployedfirst-principlesdensityfunctionaltheory(DFT)calculationstoinvestigatetheadsorptionofoxygenandsulfurontheFe{001}surface.TheDFTcalculationsprovideanaccuraterepresentationoftheelectronicandstructuralpropertiesoftheadsorbate-surfacesystems.Weconsidereddifferentcoveragelevelsanddiverseadsorptionsitestoexploretheenergeticallyfavorableconfigurations. 3.OxygenAdsorptiononFe{001}Surface WefirstexaminedoxygenadsorptionontheFe{001}surface.OurcalculationsrevealedthatthemoststableconfigurationofoxygenisamolecularlyadsorbedO2speciesonthesurfacebridgesite.TheO2moleculesdissociate,leadingtotheformationofoxygenatomsbondedtothesurfaceironatoms.Weinvestigatedtheenergeticsandelectronicpropertiesofdifferentadsorptionsites,suchashollow,atop