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英语新闻听力中附带词汇习得研究——考察焦虑和模糊容忍度对附带词汇习得的影响 Title:TheImpactofAnxietyandToleranceofAmbiguityonIncidentalVocabularyAcquisitioninEnglishNewsListening Introduction: Incidentalvocabularyacquisitionreferstotheacquisitionofnewwordsandtheirmeaningswhileengaginginreadingorlisteningactivities,withoutspecificintenttolearnnewvocabulary.Itplaysasignificantroleinlanguagelearning,andtherefore,understandingthefactorsthatinfluenceincidentalvocabularyacquisitionisessentialforlanguagelearners.ThisstudyaimstoinvestigatetheimpactofanxietyandtoleranceofambiguityonincidentalvocabularyacquisitioninEnglishnewslistening. TheImpactofAnxietyonIncidentalVocabularyAcquisition: Anxietycansignificantlyaffectlanguagelearningandcannegativelyimpactincidentalvocabularyacquisition.Whenlanguagelearnersfeelanxious,theirattentionalresourcesarediverted,reducingtheirabilitytoprocessandretainnewwordsencounteredinthelisteningmaterial.Studieshaveshownthatanxiouslanguagelearnerstendtofocusmoreontheiranxiety,resultingincognitiveloadthathinderstheencodingandstorageofnewvocabulary.Therefore,highanxietylevelsmayhindertheabilitytoacquirenewwordsincidentallyduringEnglishnewslistening. TheImpactofToleranceofAmbiguityonIncidentalVocabularyAcquisition: Toleranceofambiguityreferstoanindividual'swillingnessandabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinuncertainsituationsorwithambiguousinformation.Researchhassuggestedthatindividualswithahighertoleranceofambiguityaremorelikelytoengageindeeperprocessingofinformation,leadingtobettervocabularyretention.WhenencounteringunfamiliarwordsinEnglishnewslistening,individualswithahighertoleranceofambiguitymaybemoreinclinedtousecontextcluesandguessthemeaningsofwords,allowingforbetterincidentalvocabularyacquisition. TheInteractionEffectofAnxietyandToleranceofAmbiguity: Anxietyandtoleranceofambiguitycaninteracttoinfluenceincidentalvocabularyacquisition.Forindividualswithlowtoleranceofambiguityandhighanxietylevels,thecognitiveloadimposedbyanxietymayrestricttheirwillingnesstoengagewithuncertainorambiguouslang