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英语修辞与文体论文.docx

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PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT5 Notmarble,northegildedmonuments Ofprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulrhyme; Butyoushallshinemorebrightinthesecontents Thanunsweptstone,besmear'dwithsluttishtime. Whenwastefulwarshallstatuesoverturn, Andbroilsrootouttheworkofmasonry, NorMarshisswordnorwar'squickfireshallburn Thelivingrecordofyourmemory. 'Gainstdeathandall-obliviousenmity Shallyoupaceforth;yourpraiseshallstillfindroom Evenintheeyesofallposterity Thatwearthisworldouttotheendingdoom. So,tillthejudgmentthatyourselfarise, Youliveinthis,anddwellinlovers'eyes. Sonnet55isoneofShakespeare'smostfamousworksandanoticeabledeviationfromothersonnetsinwhichheappearsinsecureabouthisrelationshipsandhisownself-worth.Herewecanfindanimpassionedburstofconfidenceasthepoetclaimstohavethepowertokeephisfriend'smemoryaliveevermore. Weshouldfocusonthetranslationofthispoematfirst.Notmarble,northegold-platedshrines.Ofprincesshalloutlivethepowerofpoetry.Youshallshinemorebrightintheseversesthanondust-coveredgravestones,ravagedbytime.Whendevastatingwarshalloverturnstatuesandconflictsdestroythemason'shandiwork,thecauseofwar(Mars)northeeffectsofwar(fire)shalldestroythelivingrecordofyourmemory(thispoem).Againstdeathanddestruction,whichrenderpeopleforgotten,shallyoupushonward;praiseofyouwillalwaysfindaplaceevenintheeyesoffuturegenerations.Thatsurvivesuntiltheendofhumanity.So,untilyouariseonJudgmentDay,youareimmortalizedinthispoetry,andcontinuetoliveinlovers'eyes. Thenwewilldiscussitsstylistics. First,wefocusonthispoem’srhyme.Sonnet55isafourteen-linesonnet,meterediniambicpentameter: x/x/x/x/x/ Nomarble,northegildedmonuments x/x/x/x/x/ Ofprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulrhyme Itconsistsofthreequartrainsfollowedbyacouplet.TherhymeschemeisABABCDCDEFEFGG. ABABCDCDEFEFGGNotmarble,northegildedmonuments Ofprinces,shalloutlivethispowerfulrhyme Butyoushallshinemorebrightinthesecontents Thanunsweptstone,besmearedwithsluttishtime Whenwastefulwarshallstatuesoverturn Andbroilsrootouttheworkofmasonry NorMarshisswordnorwar’squickfi