高一英语 Unit7 Cultural relics Language study,Grammar.doc

Unit7Culturalrelics训练三Languagestudy,Grammar&Integratingskills
基础巩固:站起来,拿得到!
Ⅰ.用所给的动词的适当形式填空
causeemployinviteshowstealtranslatewritecleangivefollowdamage1.There’ssomebodywalkingbehindus.Ithinkwe__________.
答案:arebeingfollowed
2.Takeyourtime.You_________sometimetodecide.
答案:willbegiven
3.Iusedtohaveabicyclebutit__________.
答案:wasstolen
4.Theroofofthebuilding_________inastormafewdaysago.
答案:wasdamaged
5.It’sabigfactory.Fivehundredpeople__________there.
答案:areemployed
6.You__________tothewedding(婚礼).Whydidn’tyougo?
答案:wereinvited
7.Acinemaisaplacewherefilms__________.
答案:areshown
8.Thebook__________inSpanishandafewyearsagoit_________intoEnglish.
答案:waswritten;wastranslated
9.Theroomlooksnice.It__________.
答案:hasbeencleaned
10.Manyaccidents__________bydangerousdriving.
答案:arecaused
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Someofthechapters_________bymanystudents.
A.havebeenwidelyreadB.havereadwidely
C.werewidereadD.hadbeenwidelyread
答案:Achapter和read是被动关系，排除B项。此句强调“完成”，且没有表示“过去的过去”的含义，故A项为最佳答案。
2.Hesaidthis_________thefirsttimehe__________.
A.is;havebeenhereB.was;hadbeenhere
C.is;comeshereD.was;camehere
答案:B主句用一般过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去时态，由语境可知，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示“在他说话之前，他已经去过这儿了”，而此句的时间状语应用一般过去时。
3.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry,butit__________already.
A.wastakenB.took
C.hastakenD.hasbeentaken
答案:Dalready是完成时的标志，且由问句是一般现在时，可推出答语应用现在完成时态。
4.Theyoughttoattendthecelebration,forthey__________severaltimes.
A.havebeeninvitedB.havebeentold
C.wereaskedD.havebeentelling
答案:A由句意“他们应该出席这次庆典，因为他们已经被邀请过很多次了”，可推知此句应用现在完成时。
5.Manytrees__________thisyear.
A.hadbeenplantedB.haveplanted
C.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted
答案:C由时间状语“thisyear”可推知此句应用现在时态，故只有C项的现在完成时符合题意。
6.Thismedicine________beforedinner.
A.shouldhavetakenB.oughttotake
C.shouldtakeD.shouldbetaken
答案:D由题意“应在午饭前吃药”。medicine和take是被动关系,且此句不能用完成时态，故D项正确。
7.Hisnewbook_________nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing
C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
答案:A有“nextmonth”可知此句应用将来时态，且book和publish是被动关系，故A项正确。
8.Thepolice_________lotsofhelpbythepeopleinthecity.
A