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高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版教材必修第一册-新人教版教材高一第一册英语测试卷.doc

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SectionⅡReadingandThinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Theseoldpeoplehaveexperiencedallkindsof______(suffer)intheirdifficulttimes. 2．HetalksaboutRomeasifhe________(be)therebefore. 3．Though________(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'tlosethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness. 4．________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude. 5．I'm________(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter. 6．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________(ruin)ourholiday. 7．Around540millionpeople________(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear. 8．________(bury)undertheruins,thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened. 9．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely________(destroy)． 10．Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwas________nervoustosayaword. Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的),itwouldbeshakingandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake! ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake. OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy­fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled. TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople. 1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________. A．whereearthquakeshappen B．howearthquakeshappen C．thedamagecausedbyearthqu