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高中英语UNIT4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking知能演练轻松闯关新人教版教材必修第一册-新人教版教材高一第一册英语测试卷.doc

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SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解 A Thetroublestartedat9：30pmlastNewYear’sEve,inNewmark．Whenthefireengines(消防车)arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow．Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse,and26－year－oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor． Thewoman,60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow．WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim．SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim．Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman’sfall．Shefellnomore,buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs．Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious． Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse．Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife－savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart．Theanswerwas“yes”． OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin(棺材)—coveredwithanAmericanflag—ontoayellowfireengine．Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession(行列)throughNewmarkstreets．Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows．ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl．HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved． 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位消防员在救人的过程中不幸牺牲的故事。 1．WhathappenedlastNewYear’sEveinNewmark? A．Anoldwomanwaskilled． B．Afireenginewasmissing． C．Afirefighterwasmurdered． D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire． D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的thefireengines(消防车)arrivedatthefire和Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse可知，一座木制房屋着火了，故选D项。 2．Afterreachingthetopoftheladder,Marcus________． A．wasveryafraidandnervous B．couldn’tseeanythingclearly C．founditdifficulttogetdown D．wasknockedoffandgothurt D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Marcusfellbackwardsofftheladder和第三段中的adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead可知，Marcus从梯子上摔下来后受了重伤，故选D项。 3．Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph2means“________”． A．homeless B．senseless C．breathless D．helpless B解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead可知，Marcus当时失