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初中英语课堂提问调查研究 Introduction Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestininvestigatingtheeffectivenessofquestioningasatoolforfacilitatinglearningintheclassroom.Questioningisconsideredasoneofthemostcrucialtoolsusedbyteachersinteachingandlearningprocess.Teachersusequestioningtostimulatestudents'thinking,todiagnosestudents'learning,andtoevaluatetheirknowledgeandunderstanding.Asaresult,questioninghasbeenidentifiedasanessentialskillforteacherstodevelopanduseeffectivelyintheclassroom.Inthispaper,weaimtoinvestigatehowquestioningisusedinthemiddleschoolEnglishclassroomanditseffectivenessinfacilitatingstudentlearning. Methodology Togatherdata,weconductedanobservationalstudyinamiddleschoolEnglishclassroom.Theclassroomweobservedhadaround30students,andaqualifiedEnglishteachertaughtthem.Theteacherwasaskedtoteachalessonbasedonaprescribedtopic,andweobservedthelessonandrecordedthequestionssheaskedduringthelesson.Wethenanalyzedthequestionstodeterminethetypesofquestionstheteacherusedandhoweffectivetheywereinfosteringstudentlearning. Results Theanalysisofourdatarevealedthattheteacherusedawidevarietyofquestionsduringthelesson,includingfactual,conceptual,andproceduralquestions.Theteacheralsousedopenandclosed-endedquestions.Wefoundthattheteacherusedclosed-endquestionsmorefrequentlythanopen-endedquestions.Themajorityofthequestionswereconceptualquestions,followedbyfactualandproceduralquestions. Factualquestionswereusedmorefrequentlyatthebeginningofthelessonwhentheteacherwasintroducingthetopictothestudents.Thesequestionswereaimedatensuringthatthestudentsunderstoodtheterminologyofthetopic.Proceduralquestionswereusedduringthelessontocheckifstudentscouldcarryoutthestepsrequiredtosolveaproblem.Conceptualquestionswereusedthroughoutthelessontoencouragestudentstothinkaboutthesubjectdeeply. Theteacherusedquestioningtoencourageparticipationfromthestudents,andthiswaseffectiveinkeepingthemengagedinthelearningprocess.Thequestioningalsopromotedstudent-to-studentinteractions,withstudentsbuildingoneachother's