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初中生英语语音学习现状调查研究 Introduction WiththeincreasingimportanceofEnglishasagloballanguage,learningEnglishhasbecomeanessentialpartofeducationinmanycountries,includingChina.Assuch,itisimportanttostudythewaysinwhichEnglishislearned,specificallyintermsofitsphoneticsandphonology.ThepurposeofthisessayistoinvestigatethecurrentsituationofEnglishphoneticsandphonologylearningamongmiddleschoolstudentsinChina,andtoexplorethefactorsthataffectthelearningprocess. Methodology Thisstudyisbasedonasurveyconductedamong100middleschoolstudentsinChina.Thesurveyconsistedofmultiple-choicequestionsandopen-endedquestions,andfocusedontopicssuchasthestudents’exposuretoEnglish,theirmotivationforlearningEnglish,theirattitudestowardsEnglishphoneticsandphonology,andtheresourcestheyusetolearnEnglishphoneticsandphonology. Results TheresultsshowedthatmostmiddleschoolstudentsinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglishoutsideoftheclassroom,withonlyaminorityhavingaccesstoEnglishbooks,TVshows,ormovies.ThemajorityofstudentsreportedthattheyweremotivatedtolearnEnglishbecauseoftheperceivedimportanceofthelanguagefortheirfutureeducationandcareerprospects.However,manyofthemfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishphoneticsandphonology,duetothecomplexityandunfamiliarityofthesoundsandpronunciationrules. TheresultsalsoshowedthatmostmiddleschoolstudentsinChinarelyontheirtextbooksandteachersforEnglishphoneticsandphonologylearning,withfewusingadditionalresourcessuchasonlinematerialsorlanguageexchangeprograms.Furthermore,theteachers’teachingmethodswerefoundtobetraditionalandlackingininnovation,withaheavyemphasisonrotelearningandrepetition. Discussion Basedontheresultsofthisstudy,itisclearthatthereareseveralproblemsthatneedtobeaddressedinEnglishphoneticsandphonologylearningamongmiddleschoolstudentsinChina.First,thereisaneedtoincreasestudents’exposuretoEnglishoutsideoftheclassroom,throughactivitiessuchaslanguageexchangeprograms,Englishcamps,andaccesstoEnglishmaterials.Second,thereisaneedtoimproveteachers’teachingmethods,withagreateremphasisoncomm