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初中英语课堂上教师纠错方式的调查研究 Title:InvestigatingErrorCorrectionMethodsEmployedbyMiddleSchoolEnglishTeachers Introduction: InthecontextofteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage,errorcorrectionplaysacrucialroleintheenhancementofstudents'languageskills.MiddleschoolEnglishteachersfacechallengeswhendeterminingthemosteffectivewaytocorrecterrorsmadebystudentsintheclassroom.ThisstudyaimstoinvestigatevariouserrorcorrectionstrategiesemployedbymiddleschoolEnglishteachersandevaluatetheireffectivenessinimprovingstudents'languageproficiency. Methodology: 1.SampleSelection: ApurposivesamplingtechniquewillbeemployedtoselectadiversegroupofmiddleschoolEnglishteachers.Thesamplewillconsistofteachersfromdifferentschools,regions,andteachingexperiencelevels. 2.DataCollection: a)Questionnaire:Astructuredquestionnairewillbedesignedtocollectdataonthevariouserrorcorrectionmethodsusedbyteachers.Thequestionnairewillincludebothclosed-endedandopen-endedquestions,allowingteacherstoprovidedetailedinsightsintotheirpractices. b)ClassroomObservations:Aseriesofclassroomobservationswillbeconductedtoobserveteachers'actualerrorcorrectiontechniques,theirtiming,andtheoverallclassroomdynamicsduringcorrection. 3.DataAnalysis: Quantitativedatacollectedfromthequestionnairewillbeanalyzedstatisticallyusingdescriptivestatistics,includingpercentagesandfrequencycounts.Qualitativedatafromtheopen-endedquestionsandclassroomobservationswillbeanalyzedthematicallytoidentifycommonerrorcorrectionstrategies. Discussion: 1.CommonErrorCorrectionStrategies: a)DirectCorrection:Teacherscorrecterrorsimmediatelybyprovidingthecorrectformorstructure,eitherorallyorinwrittenform. b)IndirectCorrection:Teachersprovidelinguisticfeedbackwithoutexplicitlyprovidingthecorrectanswer,allowingstudentstoreflectandself-correcttheirerrors. c)PeerCorrection:Studentscorrecteachother'serrorsinpairsorsmallgroups,promotingcollaborationandpeerlearning. d)ErrorIdentification:Teachersidentifyerrorswithoutofferingimmediatecorrection,allowingstudentstobeawareoftheirmistakes