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虚拟地理环境中复杂线状地图符号的渲染研究 Title:RenderingComplexLinearMapSymbolsinVirtualGeographicEnvironments Abstract: Therealisticrepresentationofcomplexlinearmapsymbolsinvirtualgeographicenvironmentsiscrucialforenhancinguserexperienceandbetterunderstandingofgeographicinformation.Thisresearchaimstoinvestigatevarioustechniquesforrenderingcomplexlinearmapsymbols,suchasroadnetworks,rivers,andrailwaysystems,invirtualgeographicenvironments.Thestudyexploresthechallengesofrenderingthesesymbols,theexistingapproaches,andproposesnewtechniquestoimprovetherealismandefficiencyofrenderingsuchcomplexmapsymbols. 1.Introduction Virtualgeographicenvironments(VGEs)havebecomeincreasinglypopularinvariousdomains,includingurbanplanning,environmentalstudies,andnavigationsystems.InVGEs,therealisticrepresentationofgeographicfeatures,suchasroadnetworks,rivers,andrailwaysystems,isessentialforeffectivecommunicationanddecision-making.However,renderingcomplexlinearmapsymbolsinVGEsischallengingduetotheirintricatedetailsanddynamicnature. 2.ChallengesinRenderingComplexLinearMapSymbols 2.1SymbolComplexity:Complexlinearmapsymbolsconsistofvariousattributes,includinggeometry,topology,andsemantics.Representingthesesymbolsrealisticallyrequiresaccuratedepictionoftheirintricatedetails,suchasroadbends,bridgecrossings,andvaryingwidths. 2.2DynamicNature:Linearmapsymbolscanchangedynamicallyovertime,includingtrafficcongestion,waterflowratesinrivers,andrailwayschedules.Renderingthesedynamicaspectsaccuratelyaddstothecomplexityoftherenderingprocess. 2.3PerformanceEfficiency:Efficientrenderingofcomplexlinearmapsymbolsiscrucialtoensurereal-timeinteractionandsmoothnavigationwithinVGEs. 3.ExistingApproaches 3.1VectorGraphics:Vector-basedapproachesusingmathematicalformulastodefinelinearmapsymbolshavebeenwidelyemployedduetotheirscalabilityandflexibility.However,renderinghigh-resolutioncomplexsymbolsinreal-timecanbecomputationallyexpensive. 3.2Level-of-Detail(LOD)Techniques:LODtechniquesinvolvegeneratingdifferentlevelsofdetailforcomplexsy