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昆虫幼虫生产重组蛋白研究进展 Title:ResearchProgressinInsectLarvaeProductionofRecombinantProteins Introduction: InsectsareoneofthemostdiverseandabundantgroupsoforganismsonEarth,withawiderangeofecologicalroles.Amonginsects,theirlarvalstages,commonlyknownascaterpillarsormaggots,playacrucialroleingrowthanddevelopmentpriortometamorphosis.Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginterestinutilizinginsectlarvaefortheproductionofrecombinantproteinsduetotheirnumerousadvantagesovertraditionalproteinexpressionsystems.Thispaperaimstoprovideanoverviewoftheresearchprogressinthefieldofinsectlarvaeproductionofrecombinantproteins. AdvantagesofInsectLarvaeasProductionHosts: Insectlarvaeofferseveraladvantagesasproductionhostsforrecombinantproteins.Firstly,theyhaveahighbiomassyieldwithrapidgrowthrates,allowingforlarge-scaleproduction.Therelativelylowcostoflarvalproductioncomparedtootherexpressionsystemsisalsoanattractivefeature.Additionally,insectlarvaehaveasimpleandcost-effectiverearingstrategy,makingiteasiertomanageandcontroltheproductionprocess.Furthermore,insectshavespecialmechanismsforproteinfolding,post-translationalmodifications,andsecretion,whichcanresultintheproductionofcorrectlyfoldedandfunctionalrecombinantproteins. MethodsofProteinProductioninInsectLarvae: Variousmethodshavebeendevelopedforproducingrecombinantproteinsininsectlarvae.Onecommonlyusedapproachisthegenerationoftransgenicinsectlarvaethroughtheintegrationofforeigngenesintotheirgenomes.Transgenictechnologyallowsforstableandheritableexpressionofrecombinantgenesinthelarvae.Thismethodhasbeensuccessfullyusedtoproduceawiderangeofproteins,includingtherapeuticproteins,enzymes,andvaccines. Anotherpromisingmethodistheuseofbaculovirus-mediatedexpressionsystems.Baculovirusesareinsect-specificvirusesthatinfectawiderangeofinsecthosts,includingtheirlarvae.Recombinantbaculovirusescanbeengineeredtocarryandexpressforeigngenesininsectlarvae.Thismethodoffershighlevelsofproteinexpressionandhasbeenappliedtoproduceseveralcomplexproteins,suchasgrowthfactors,cy