英语常用动词习惯用法.doc

英语常用动词习惯用法
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事〔后接动词不定式〕
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事〔叫某人不要去做某事〕
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶Theywereamazedatthenews.
7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事〔常考〕Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying〔某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来〕Thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth快乐去做某事Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth快乐做某事Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到快乐/满意Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth
bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备
13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事〔worth后接动词-ing形式，常考〕
16.begintodosth
begin/starttodo/doingsth
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购置〔供〕……
18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事〔常考〕
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
25.failtodosth做某事失败
succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth做完某事〔后接动词-ing形式〕〔常考〕
27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事