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CAN总线通讯在某发动机试车台PLC控制系统中的应用 Title:ApplicationofCANBusCommunicationinPLCControlSystemforEngineTestBench Introduction: Withtheadvancementsintechnology,theuseofProgrammableLogicControllers(PLCs)hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinvariousindustrialapplications.OnesuchapplicationisthecontrolsystemusedinanEngineTestBench.TheEngineTestBenchisasophisticatedsystemthatallowsfortestingandanalysisofenginesunderdifferentoperatingconditions.Toefficientlyandeffectivelycontrolthiscomplexsystem,theapplicationofCANbuscommunicationhasgainedsignificantimportance.ThispaperaimstoexploretheapplicationofCANbuscommunicationinPLCcontrolsystemsforenginetestbenches. 1.OverviewofCANBusCommunication: ControllerAreaNetwork(CAN)buscommunicationisawidelyusedprotocolintheautomotiveandindustrialsectors.Itisamessage-basedprotocolthatenablesreal-timecommunicationbetweenvariouselectronicdevicesconnectedwithinanetwork.TheCANbusoffershighreliability,faulttolerance,andexcellentperformance,makingitanidealchoiceforcomplexcontrolsystemsliketheenginetestbench. 2.StructureandBenefitsofCANBusCommunicationinEngineTestBenchControlSystem: Theenginetestbenchinvolvesnumerouscomponents,sensors,actuators,andsubsystemsthatrequireseamlesscommunicationandcoordinationtoachieveaccurateandreal-timecontrol.TheCANbusprovidesastructuredcommunicationsystemwiththefollowingkeybenefits: a)Scalability:Theenginetestbenchmayhavemultiplesubsystemssuchasfuelinjection,exhaustsystem,anddataacquisitionunits.TheCANbusallowstheadditionofnewsubsystemswithoutsignificantchangesintheexistingcontrolsystem,makingithighlyscalable. b)Reliability:TheCANbusensuresreliabletransmissionofdatabyimplementingarobusterrorhandlingmechanism.Itusesbit-wisearbitrationandacknowledgmenttechniquestoidentifyandresolveconflictingmessages,ensuringdataintegrityinthecontrolsystem. c)Real-timeCommunication:Theenginetestbenchrequiresreal-timecommunicationbetweenthePLCandvarioussubsystemstomonitorandcontrolengineparametersaccurately.TheCANbussupportsdeterministiccommunicationwi