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带圆孔加筋板的应力强度因子解析 Title:AnalyticalDeterminationofStressIntensityFactorsforaReinforcedPlatewithaCircularHole Abstract: Theobjectiveofthispaperistoprovideananalyticalsolutionfordeterminingthestressintensityfactors(SIFs)ofareinforcedplatewithacircularhole.Thepresenceoftheholecreatesstressconcentrations,andthereinforcingelementsplayacriticalroleindistributingandreducingstressconcentrations.TheSIFsareessentialforpredictingthecrackgrowthbehaviorandfailureofthestructureundervariousloadingconditions.Inthispaper,wewilldiscussthetheoreticalbackground,derivethegoverningequations,andpresenttheanalyticalsolutionforthedeterminationofSIFs.Theobtainedresultswillbecomparedwithnumericalsimulationstovalidatethedevelopedanalyticalsolution. 1.Introduction: Reinforcedplateswithcircularholesarewidelyusedinvariousengineeringapplications,suchasaircraftstructures,ships,andbridges.Thepresenceoftheholereducestheoverallstiffnessoftheplate,creatingstressconcentrationsaroundtheedgesofthehole.Thestressconcentrationscanleadtocrackinitiationandpropagation,eventuallyleadingtostructuralfailure.Toaccuratelyassessthestructuralintegrityandpredictfailurebehavior,itiscrucialtodeterminetheSIFsattheholeedges.TheSIFsquantifythemagnitudeofthestressfieldnearthecracktipandprovideusefulinformationforfatiguecrackgrowthandfracturemechanicsanalyses. 2.TheoreticalBackground: ThedeterminationofSIFsinvolvestheapplicationoffracturemechanicsprinciplesandtheinteractionbetweenload,geometry,andmaterialproperties.Variousanalyticalapproacheshavebeendeveloped,suchasWestergaard'ssolution,Williams'solution,andIrwin'ssolution.Thesesolutionsaretypicallybasedonlinearelasticfracturemechanics(LEFM)theoryandassumesmall-scaleyieldingconditions.Inthispaper,wewillfocusontheWestergaard'ssolutionasitprovidesasemi-analyticalapproachforsolvingtheSIFsinthepresenceofacircularhole. 3.GoverningEquations: Toderivethegoverningequationsforareinforcedplatewithacircularhole,westartwiththebasicequationsofelasticitytheory.Thestressfieldintheplateisdeterm