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变压器油色谱数据异常的原因分析及处理 Introduction Transformeroilplaysanimportantroleasaninsulatingmediumandcoolantinpowertransformers.Itiscrucialtomonitorthetransformeroilproperlytoensurethetransformeroperatessafelyandefficiently.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomonitortransformeroilisthroughtheuseofoilanalysis,includingtechniquessuchasoilcolorimetryandoilchromatography.Thispaperwilldiscussthereasonsforabnormaltransformeroilchromatographydataandhowtohandlethem. ReasonsforAbnormalTransformerOilChromatographyData 1.Contamination Oneofthemaincausesofabnormaltransformeroilchromatographydataiscontamination.Contaminationcanoccurinvariousways,suchaswaterinfiltration,solidparticulatematter,andexternalchemicals.Theseexternalfactorscaninfluencetheoil'schemicalcompositionandcauseabnormalresultsinthechromatographydata.Moreover,whenoxidationoccurs,itleadstotheformationofsludgeandvarnishthatcontaminatetheoilandproduceanomalousdataonthechromatographygraph. 2.ThermalDegradation Thermaldegradationisanotherreasonforabnormalchromatographydata.Hightemperatures,especiallyinconfinedtransformerspaces,causetheoiltobreakdownintosmallermolecules,changingitschemicalcomposition.Thesechangesinfluencethetransformeroil'sperformanceandlifespan,leadingtoanomaliesinthechromatographydata.Oneoftheprimaryindicatorsofthermaldegradationistheincreaseinacidlevel,whichcanproducechromatographygraphsthatdifferfromthenormalones. 3.OverloadedTransformer Thetransformer'sloadisanotherkeyelementthatcontributestoabnormaltransformeroilchromatographydata.Whenpowertransformersareoperatedbeyondtheirratedcapacity,theoilissubjectedtogreateroxidation,causingtheoiltodegradefasterandproducechromatographydatathatdifferfromthenorm.Thedegradedoilcausesariseinparticleconcentrationandacidity,resultinginabnormaloilchromatographydata. HandlingAbnormalTransformerOilChromatographyData 1.ConductRegularAnalyses Toavoidabnormaltransformeroilchromatographydata,itisessentialtoconductregularanalysesusingsuitablediagnostictoolslikegaschromatography-massspectromet