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关于BGA封装焊点可靠性及疲劳寿命的探讨 Title:ReliabilityandFatigueLifeAnalysisofBGAPackageSolderJoints Abstract: BallGridArray(BGA)packageshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinelectronicmanufacturingduetotheirhighpincountsandcompactsize.ThispaperaimstoexplorethereliabilityandfatiguelifeofBGApackagesolderjoints.ThestudybeginsbyprovidinganoverviewoftheBGApackagetechnologyandthesolderingprocess.Itfurtherdiscussesthefactorsaffectingthequalityofsolderjoints,suchassolderpaste,reflowprofile,andsubstratematerial.ThestudythendelvesintothemechanismsofsolderjointfailuresandexploresthemethodsusedtoassessthereliabilityandfatiguelifeofBGApackagesolderjoints.Finally,thepaperconcludesbyhighlightingtheimportanceofproperdesign,manufacturing,andtestingtechniquestoensurethereliabilityandperformanceofBGApackages. Introduction: Electronicdeviceshavewitnessedsignificantadvancementsovertheyears,resultinginthedemandforsmallerandmoreefficientcomponents.BallGridArray(BGA)packageshavegainedpopularityduetotheirhighpincounts,compactsize,andexcellentelectricalandthermalperformance.However,thereliabilityandfatiguelifeofBGApackagesolderjointsplayacrucialroleindeterminingtheoverallreliabilityofelectronicassemblies.ThispaperaimstoexplorethevariousfactorsaffectingthereliabilityandfatiguelifeofBGApackagesolderjointsandproposesstrategiestoenhancetheirperformance. BGAPackageTechnology: BGApackagesconsistofanarrayofsolderballsarrangedinagridpatternonthebottomsurfaceofthepackage.Thesesolderballsactastheelectricalandmechanicalconnectionpointsbetweenthepackageandtheprintedcircuitboard(PCB).Thepackageitselfcomprisesmultiplelayers,includingthedie,substrate,soldermask,andcoppertraces.Thetechnologyoffersseveraladvantages,suchashigherpincounts,reducedPCBspacerequirements,improvedelectricalperformance,andimprovedthermaldissipation. SolderingProcessandFactorsAffectingSolderJointQuality: ThesolderingprocessforBGApackagesinvolvesdepositingsolderpasteontothePCBpads,placingthepackageontothePCB,andsubjectingittoareflowprocess.Thequalityoftheso