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介电式AlCuO复合薄膜换能元研究 Abstract: DielectricAlCuOcompositethinfilmisapromisingmaterialforenergyconversionapplicationsduetoitsexcellentdielectric,piezoelectric,andsemiconductingproperties.Inthispaper,wepresentacomprehensivereviewoftheresearchontheAlCuOcompositethinfilmasatransducerelement.Thefocusisonthefabricationmethods,properties,andpotentialapplicationsoftheAlCuOthinfilminenergyharvestingandsensingdevices. 1.Introduction Thedemandforenergyharvestingandsensingdeviceshasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Thesedevicesconvertmechanicalenergy,suchasvibrationsorpressure,intoelectricalenergyandcanbeusedtopowerlow-powerelectronicdevicesorassensorsinvariousapplications.TheAlCuOcompositethinfilmhasshownpromisingpotentialasatransducerelementduetoitsuniquecombinationofdielectric,piezoelectric,andsemiconductingproperties. 2.FabricationMethods ThereareseveralmethodsavailableforthefabricationofAlCuOcompositethinfilms,includingphysicalvapordeposition(PVD),chemicalvapordeposition(CVD),andspincoating.Eachmethodhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesintermsoffilmquality,depositionrate,andcost.Thechoiceoffabricationmethoddependsonthespecificrequirementsoftheapplication. 3.PropertiesofAlCuOCompositeThinFilm TheAlCuOcompositethinfilmpossessesexcellentdielectricproperties,whichmakeitsuitableforenergystorageapplications.Ithasahighdielectricconstant,lowdielectricloss,andgoodinsulationproperties.Inaddition,itexhibitspiezoelectricbehavior,whichallowsfortheconversionofmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.TheAlCuOthinfilmalsohassemiconductingproperties,whichmakeitusefulforsensingapplications. 4.PotentialApplications TheAlCuOcompositethinfilmhaspotentialapplicationsinvariousenergyharvestingandsensingdevices.Forenergyharvesting,itcanbeusedinvibrationenergyharvestersorpressuresensorstoconvertmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.Itssemiconductingpropertiesmakeitasuitablematerialforgassensorsorhumiditysensors.TheAlCuOthinfilmcanalsobeusedasatransducerelementinacousticdevices,suchasspeakersormicrophones. 5.Challe