初三英语Chapter4 language知识精讲 上海牛津版教材.doc

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初三英语Chapter4language知识精讲
一.本周教学内容：
Chapter4language

1、常接不定式的动词有：afford,agree,aim,ask,claim,choose,decide,decline,demand,desire,dare,determine,expect,elect,fail,happen,help,hope,long,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,pretend,prepare,wish等。
Herefusedtospeakontheradio.
Hedesiredtoseeyou.
HeislongingtovisittheUSA.
2、常接动名词的动词有：acknowledge,admit,avoid,consider,defer,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,evade,fancy,finish,grudge,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,postpone,practise,permit,excuse,recall,resist,stop,suggest等。
Thethiefadmittedenteringthehouse.
Icouldn’tavoidmeetinghim.
Sheisconsideringnotgoingthere.
3、常接动名词的短语有：giveup,putoff,lookforwardto,feellike,insiston,objectto,prevent…from,setabout,can’thelp,beusedto等。
Shecan’tstandhavingnothingtodoathome.
Areyouusedtolivingherealone?
Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpracticing
4、有些词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词
beafraid
Shewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhermother.
Theboywasafraidtoswimintheriver.

remember,forget,regret
Pleaseremembertobringmethenewspaper.
Irememberbringingherthebook.
Don’tforgettoswitchoffthelight.
Heneverforgetsseeingheronthatday.
Iregretsayingthosewords.
IregrettosaythatIcan’tcometonight.

goon
Theywentontalking.
Theywentontotalkaboutothermatters.

mean
Missingthetrainmeanshavingtostayinthelocalhotelforanothertwodays.
Imeantocallonyou,butIwassobusy.
stop
Thecouplestoppedquarrellingwhentheyheardthedoorbell.
Thecouplestoppedtoopenthedoor.
try
Hetriedteachingthechildreninanewway.
Hetriedtoteachthechildrenasmuchashecould.

want,need,require
Themachineneedschecking.
Theseplantswantwatering.
Studyingmethodsrequireimproving.
Hewantstoseeyou.
Idon’tneedtoleavesoearly.
Theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedafter.

在动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面，接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。
Doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone’shealth.
Thedoctorsadvisehimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.
Shedoesn’tpermitsmokinginherroom.=Shedoesn’tpermitanyonetosmokeinherroom.

“like,love,prefer,hate+不定式”表示“心理，或者一次性具体的动作”。
Iloveskiing.
Idon’tliketodisturbyou.
Ihate