初三英语Chapter4 language知识精讲 上海牛津版.doc

用心爱心专心119号编辑初三英语Chapter4language知识精讲一.本周教学内容：Chapter4language1、常接不定式的动词有：afford,agree,aim,ask,claim,choose,decide,decline,demand,desire,dare,determine,expect,elect,fail,happen,help,hope,long,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,pretend,prepare,wish等。Herefusedtospeakontheradio.Hedesiredtoseeyou.HeislongingtovisittheUSA.2、常接动名词的动词有：acknowledge,admit,avoid,consider,defer,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,evade,fancy,finish,grudge,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,postpone,practise,permit,excuse,recall,resist,stop,suggest等。Thethiefadmittedenteringthehouse.Icouldn’tavoidmeetinghim.Sheisconsideringnotgoingthere.3、常接动名词的短语有：giveup,putoff,lookforwardto,feellike,insiston,objectto,prevent…from,setabout,can’thelp,beusedto等。Shecan’tstandhavingnothingtodoathome.Areyouusedtolivingherealone?Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpracticing4、有些词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词beafraidShewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhermother.Theboywasafraidtoswimintheriver.remember,forget,regretPleaseremembertobringmethenewspaper.Irememberbringingherthebook.Don’tforgettoswitchoffthelight.Heneverforgetsseeingheronthatday.Iregretsayingthosewords.IregrettosaythatIcan’tcometonight.goonTheywentontalking.Theywentontotalkaboutothermatters.meanMissingthetrainmeanshavingtostayinthelocalhotelforanothertwodays.Imeantocallonyou,butIwassobusy.stopThecouplestoppedquarrellingwhentheyheardthedoorbell.Thecouplestoppedtoopenthedoor.tryHetriedteachingthechildreninanewway.Hetriedtoteachthechildrenasmuchashecould.want,need,requireThemachineneedschecking.Theseplantswantwatering.Studyingmethodsrequireimproving.Hewantstoseeyou.Idon’tneedtoleavesoearly.Theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedafter.在动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面，接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。Doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone’shealth.Thedoctorsadvisehimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.Shedoesn’tpermitsmokinginherroom.=Shedoesn’tpermitanyonetosmokeinherroom.“like,love,prefer,hate+不定式”表示“心理，或者一次性具体的动作”。Iloveskiing.Idon’tliketodisturbyou.Ihatehavingmealsinbed.advantageafterallagedallowanceasforawak