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▆ ▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ ▆大学英语(1)A试卷()选择题答案写在选择题答题区内,其它各题在答案区域内作答,超出黑色边框区域的答案无效!▆ ▆大学英语(1)A试卷()选择题答案写在选择题答题区内,其它各题在答案区域内作答,超出黑色边框区域的答案无效!▆ 福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院 《大学英语(1)》期末考试A卷 姓名: 学号: 专业: 学习中心: 一、阅读:20%(每小题2分) 12345678910ABCDDBBCBB 二、交际用语20%(每小题2分) 12345678910DDCCCCCCAA 三、语法与词汇:30%(每小题2分) 12345678910ADCDDBDABC1112131415ABCCD 四.英译汉:30%(答题请不要超出边框) DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice. (翻译题请在此空白处答题,否则不得分) 美国人的饮酒习惯大相径庭。有些家庭从不供应任何饮料,有的则在饭前或饭后吃。在晚餐之前,你更可能被提供鸡尾酒,而不是酒和餐。如果你不习惯美国鸡尾酒,你可以要求别的东西。此外,饮料可以倒在冰上。 一、阅读:20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) (1) Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic. ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses. Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem. Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages(阻塞)toforminthearteries(动脉)aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack. Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandb