大学英语期末考试卷A.doc

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷姓名：赵丽学号：181201801372256专业：财务管理学习中心：江苏南通奥鹏学习中心[19]一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）12345678910ACCDDBBCDD二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）12345678910DDCCCCCCAA三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）12345678910ABCDADDABC1112131415ABCDD四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）?美国人的喝酒习惯也大不相同。有的家庭从不请人喝酒和饮料，有的则在饭前喝或在饭后喝。用餐前，一般会请你喝鸡尾酒，而用餐时喝葡萄酒的情形则不多。假如你喝不惯美国的鸡尾酒，你可以要些其他的。此外，饮料可能会被倒满冰块。一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)(1)Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages(阻塞)toforminthearteries(动脉)aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack.Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.1.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?A.DrivingacarB.WalkingonthestreetC.Takingabu