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新闻发布会外交语言中模糊语的语用分析.docx

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新闻发布会外交语言中模糊语的语用分析 Abstract Thispaperreviewsandanalyzestheuseofvaguelanguageindiplomaticlanguageduringnewsconferences.TakingChineseandEnglishasexamples,itdiscussesthelinguisticfeatures,functionsandculturaldifferencesofvaguelanguageindiplomaticlanguage.Itaimstoprovideguidanceforcommunicationindiplomaticeventsandcross-culturalcommunication. Keywords:vaguelanguage,diplomaticlanguage,newsconferences,linguisticfeatures,culturaldifferences 摘要 本文审视和分析了新闻发布会外交语言中的模糊语的使用。以中英两种语言为例，讨论了模糊语在外交语言中的语言特点、功能和文化差异。旨在为外交事务以及跨文化交流提供指导。 关键词：模糊语、外交语言、新闻发布会、语言特点、文化差异 Introduction Diplomaticlanguageisanimportantmeansofcommunicationininternationalrelationsandplaysadecisiveroleinmaintainingpeace,promotingcooperationandresolvingconflicts.Asanimportantpartofdiplomaticlanguage,newsconferencesenablediplomatstocommunicatewiththepublicandmediainaninformalandinteractiveway,conveyinginformation,expressingattitudesandinterpretingpolicies.However,duetothecomplexityandsensitivityofdiplomaticissues,theuseofdirectandunambiguouslanguagemaysometimesbeinappropriateorrisky.Diplomatsoftenresorttovaguelanguagetoavoidcontroversy,maintainflexibilityandpreserveface. Vaguelanguageisalinguisticphenomenonthatreferstotheuseofwordsorexpressionsthatlackpreciseandspecificmeanings,orthatareambiguous,vagueoreuphemistic.Itcanbeastylisticpreference,aculturalconventionorastrategicdevice.Indiplomaticlanguage,vaguelanguageisoftenusedforseveralreasons: (1)tomaintainflexibility:vaguelanguagecanallowdiplomatstoavoidcommitment,hedgetheirbetsorkeeptheiroptionsopen.Forexample,adiplomatmightsay“Weareconsideringvariousoptions”insteadof“Wewilltakeactionsoon”; (2)toavoidcontroversy:vaguelanguagecanhelpdiplomatstoavoidcontentiousissues,sensitivetopicsordelicatesituations.Forexample,adiplomatmightsay“Wehavedifferentviews”insteadof“Wedisagree”; (3)topreserveface:vaguelanguagecanenablediplomatstosaveface,showrespectormaintainharmony.Forexample,adiplomatmightsay“Weappreciateyourconcern”insteadof“Yourcriticismisunfair”. However,theuseofvague