2010年高考英语语法复习讲义：动名词.doc

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2010年高考英语语法复习讲义：动名词
动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主语
Fightingb高考资源网rokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.
南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语
a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsth
admit承认 appreciate感激,赞赏 avoid避免
complete完成 consider认为 delay耽误
deny否认 detest讨厌 endure忍受
enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy想象 finish完成 imagine想象
mind介意 miss想念 postpone推迟
practise训练 recall回忆 resent讨厌
resist抵抗 resume继续 risk冒险
suggest建议 face面对 include包括
stand忍受 understand理解 forgive宽恕
keep继续
举例：
(1)Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
(2)Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.
b.词组后接doing
admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktobebusylookforwardtoto为介词）
nogood, nouse, It'sworth…, aswellas,
can'thelp, It'snouse/good betiredof
befondof becapableof beafraidof
beproudof thinkof/about holdoff
putoff keepon insiston counton/upon
setabout besuccessfulingoodat takeup
giveup burstout prevent…from…
3）作表语
Herjobiswashing，cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.

worth的用法
worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。
1.worth：beworth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……"
beworthdoingsth."……某事值得被做"
Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.
2.worthy：beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"
Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.
3.worth-while：beworth-whiletodosth"值得做某事"
worthwhile：Itisworthwhiledoingsth
Itisworthwhilesbtodosth.
典型例题
Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworth-whiletodosth.。因此选C