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初中生父母教养方式的现状及心理干预 Title:TheCurrentStatusofParentingStylesforJuniorHighSchoolStudentsandPsychologicalInterventions Abstract: Theparentingstylesemployedbyparentsduringachild'sjuniorhighschoolyearsplayacrucialroleintheiroveralldevelopmentandwell-being.Thispaperaimstoexplorethecurrentstatusofparentingstylesforjuniorhighschoolstudents,identifythechallengesparentsface,andproposeeffectivepsychologicalinterventionstoimproveparentingpractices. Introduction: Parentingstylessignificantlyinfluenceachild'ssocial,emotional,andcognitivedevelopment.Duringthejuniorhighschoolyears,childrenundergonumerousphysical,emotional,andpsychologicalchanges.Effectiveparentingduringthisperiodiscrucialfornurturingpositiveoutcomesandhelpingchildrennavigatethechallengestheyface.Thispaperexaminesthecurrentstatusofparentingstylesforjuniorhighschoolstudentsandprovidesrecommendationsforpsychologicalinterventions. CurrentStatusofParentingStyles: 1.AuthoritativeParenting: Authoritativeparentingischaracterizedbyhighlevelsofparentalwarmth,involvement,andsupport,coupledwithreasonableandappropriateboundaries.Parentsusingthisstyleestablishopencommunicationchannelsandencouragetheirchild'sautonomywhileprovidingguidance.Researchsuggeststhatauthoritativeparentingleadstopositiveoutcomes,includingimprovedacademicperformance,emotionalwell-being,andpositivesocialrelationships. 2.AuthoritarianParenting: Authoritarianparentingischaracterizedbyhighlevelsofcontrol,strictrules,anddiscipline.Parentsemployingthisstyleoftenprioritizeobedience,enforcingruleswithoutmuchexplanationornegotiation.Whileitmayinitiallyproducecompliantbehavior,studiesindicatethatauthoritarianparentingcanresultinincreasedlevelsofanxiety,lowerself-esteem,andpoormentalhealthoutcomes. 3.PermissiveParenting: Permissiveparentingischaracterizedbylowlevelsofcontrolandstructure.Parentsusingthisstyletendtobeindulgent,allowingtheirchildtomakedecisionswithoutappropriateguidanceandsupervision.Despitetheperceivedfreedom,permissiveparentingcanleadtodifficultieswiths