单项选择解题技巧课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

高考单项选择解题技巧众所周知，英语试卷中单项选择这一题型考查知识面广，需要学生有扎实语法知识、丰富词汇使用方法积累和结合语境灵活利用语言能力，所以，不少学生感觉此项内容在考试中不易得分。在这里，我想给同学们简单地介绍几个做题时小窍门，或许能帮助大家提升选择准确率。单项填空命题特征单项填空的命题要点
1.增（增加插入语、同位语、定语从句、形容词/副词/介词短语/分词短语等修饰语）
简化法/删除法
2.省（省略句子成份）
补全法
3.变（改变句子正常语序）还原法

4.惑（利用标点符号、连词有没有、相同句型来设置干扰语境来迷惑学生）
句子结构/语境分析法单项选择解题技巧解题技巧一：简化法/删除法1.IfyousendherabunchofrosesonSt.ValentinesDay,willpleaseherverymuch.
A.whichIthinkB.Ithinkwhich
C.whatIthinkD.Ithinkthat2.Asthelifetheywereusedtochangedbyterribleearthquake,thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaaredoingalltheycantheirnewlife.
A.havenowbeen,build
B.havingnowbeen,tobuild
C.hasnowbeen,tobuild
D.isnow,build3.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionatthemeeting.
A.tobediscussed
B.tobeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.bediscussed2.Thepersonwespoketo___noansweratfirst.（定从）A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made3.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone
__agunshouldbereportedtothe
policestation.
AsawtakeB.seentaking
C.seeingtakeD.seentaken解题技巧二：补全法4.——Willyougototheparknow
——NotuntilImyphysicsexercises.
A.willfinishB.havefinished
C.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished5.WhentheEnglishStandardsofJapaneseandChinesestudents,theforeignerkeptsilent.
A.askingtocomparewith
B.askingtobecompared
C.askedtocompare
D.askedhimtocompare6.——Whenyoumetherforthefirsttime?
——Itwasinshecametothecityonbusiness.
A.itwasthat,that
B.wasitthat,when
C.itwasthat,when
D.wasitthat,that解题技巧三：还原法7.Thetimeisapproachingwewillhavetoleavethelonelyisland.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when8.Haven’tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushouldothers’weakpointsinordertowinthematch?
A.makeonB.makeofC.takeofD.takeon9.Thenewsgotabouttheladywasgoingtosellherland,andthekeeperoftheinnonthehighroadwasbargainingforit.
A.which,whichB.which,that
C.that,whichD.that,that还原法1.Isthisfactory_________youvisitedtheotherday？A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.when2.Whodidtheteacherhad________thearticle？A.writtenB.writeC.towriteD.writing2.将感叹句还原成陈说句3.将倒装句还原成正常语序4.将省略句还原成完整句子4.将省略句还原成完整句子5.将强调句还原成普通句式6.将被动语态还原成主动语态7.将定语从句还原成先行词代入从句10.Theybelievethatthespiritsarewiththebodyofthedeadpers