2022年经济类考博英语热点词汇及短语汇总.docx

2022经济类考博英语热点词汇及短语汇总
爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork保持国民经济进展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保证下岗职工的根本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers被指控承受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes实行不同的方法adoptvariousmethods实行反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures担当风险bear（take）risk筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds（capital，proceeds）创收外汇earnforeignexchange（currency）刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy从国外引进先进技术和治理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand阅历managementexpertise促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation促进改革promotereform促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts（crackdownoncounterfeitgoods）打破垄断breakthemonopoly对…提出控告（投诉）lodgecomplaintsagainst…对…造成（构成）威逼form（pose）athreatto…夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment赶超先进surpasstheadvanced给…带来乐观影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…依据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation公证财产notarizetheproperties和…达成（签订）协议reach（sign）anagreementwith和…进一步合作furthercooperationwith和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith活泼市场enliventhemarket集中精力把经济建立搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计算出精确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel加快经济进展和构造调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition加快努力speedupefforts加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks加强治理reinforcethemanagement减缓通货紧缩的压力easetheseriousnessofdeflation减轻…的负担reduce（lighten）theburdenof（on）