2022年经济类考博英语热点词汇及短语汇总2.docx

2022经济类考博英语热点词汇及短语汇总(2)
剪彩cuttheribbon解除劳动关系severlaborrelation解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces（freetheproductivity）精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans竟争上岗competeforthepost举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities开拓更多渠道openmorechannels开发（青睐）中国市场tap（favor）theChinesemarket开拓市场exploitmarkets掌握通货膨胀controlinflation（keepinflationundercontrol）扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits平衡经济（的进展）balanceeconomy取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes（illegalearnings）让…处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition申请专利applyforapatent实现目标realizethegoal适应…的进展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof损失沉重suffergreatlosses缩小不平衡状态decreasetheimbalance缩小…间的距离narrowthegapbetween提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants提高治理水平raisethemanagementlevel提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving调整产业构造adjusttheindustrialstructure推广科研成果turnlaboratoryachievementsintocommercial（mass）production（commercializelaboratoryachievements）退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney脱贫致富cast（shake，throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity完善效劳perfectservices为…带来多种经济和社会效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitsto…为…供应巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities汲取游资absorbidlefund吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment下海plungeintothecommercialsea陷入逆境landoneselfindeeptrouble向…投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto毁灭假冒伪劣产品wipeoutfakeproducts以经济建立为中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction以质量求生存、求进展、求效益striveforsurvival，developmentandefficiencyonthebasisofquality优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior优先进展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation