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第34讲状语从句 【名题实战】 1.Mumsays__A__Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.(2014,广州) A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while 2.__C__itisraininghard,theyarestillworkingintheopenair.(2014,黔东南) A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Before 3.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool__A__hewastwentyyearsold.(2013,鞍山) A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after 4.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth__A__theyhavefallen.(2013,淮安) A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after 5.Wewonderifourteachers______oourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey__C__,we'llbeveryhappy.(2014,兰州) A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcome C.willcome;comeD.come;come 【考点梳理】 中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合,重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。 初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表: 时间状语从句when/while/as,before,after,since,until,assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Ididn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.I'llcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere.条件状语从句if,aslongas,unlessI'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.原因状语从句because,since,as,forHedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句sothat,so...that,such...thatIt'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.让步状语从句though/although,evenif,whenever,whateverThoughhelooksthin,heishealthy.比较状语从句than,as…as,notas/so…asTheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.HeranasfastasMike.地点状语从句where,whereverSitwhereveryoulike.注意: ①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。 ②though与but;because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。 ③while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 ④too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。 ⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句+and/or”互换。如: Ifwedon'thurry,we'llmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话,我们将错过火车。 =Hurryup,orwe'llmissthetrain.快点,否则我们将错过火车。 【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert______hehasgottoomuchworktodo. A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because 解析:“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。 答案:__D__ 【例2】—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago? —Yes.______it'sold,itstillrunswell. A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But 解析:考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了,但它运转很好”。because“因为”,since“既然”,although“尽管”,but“但是”。 答案:__C__ 【例3】Wewillhavenowater