【聚焦中考】（安徽专用 教师用书）2015中考英语专题复习 第34讲 状语从句.doc

4第34讲状语从句【名题实战】1．Mumsays__A__IdomyhomeworknowIcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.(2014广州)A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．while2．__C__itisraininghardtheyarestillworkingintheopenair.(2014黔东南)A．BecauseB．WhenC．ThoughD．Before3．Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool__A__hewastwentyyearsold.(2013鞍山)A．sinceB．forC．untilD．after4．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth__A__theyhavefallen.(2013淮安)A．untilB．whileC．whenD．after5．Wewonderifourteachers______oourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey__C__we'llbeveryhappy.(2014兰州)A．willcome；willcomeB．come；willcomeC．willcome；comeD．come；come【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间状语从句when/while/asbeforeaftersinceuntilassoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Ididn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.I'llcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere.条件状语从句ifaslongasunlessI'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.原因状语从句becausesinceasforHedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.目的状语从句sothatinorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句sothatso...thatsuch...thatIt'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.让步状语从句though/althoughevenifwheneverwhateverThoughhelooksthinheishealthy.比较状语从句thanas…asnotas/so…asTheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.HeranasfastasMike.地点状语从句wherewhereverSitwhereveryoulike.注意：①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。③while引导时间状语从句时从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。④too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：Ifwedon'thurrywe'llmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话我们将错过火车。＝Hurryuporwe'llmissthetrain.快点否则我们将错过火车。【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert______hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：__D__【例2】—Youboughtthecarabo