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鼠伤寒沙门氏菌鞭毛蛋白FliC的原核表达、纯化及其多克隆抗体的制备 Title:ProkaryoticExpression,Purification,andGenerationofPolyclonalAntibodiesagainstFlagellarProteinFliCofRatHaemophilusSalmonella Abstract: Inthisstudy,weaimedtoachievetheprokaryoticexpressionandpurificationoftheflagellarproteinFliCofRatHaemophilusSalmonellaandsubsequentlygeneratepolyclonalantibodiesagainstit.TheflagellarproteinFliCisacrucialcomponentofSalmonellaflagellaandplaysavitalroleinbacterialmotility.ThisstudywillcontributetoadeeperunderstandingofthepathogenicityandimmunologicalresponseinducedbyRatHaemophilusSalmonella,aidinginthedevelopmentoftargetedantimicrobialstrategies. Keywords:flagellarproteinFliC,prokaryoticexpression,purification,polyclonalantibodies,RatHaemophilusSalmonella Introduction: RatHaemophilusSalmonellaisapathogenicbacteriumthatcausesawiderangeofdiseasesinbothhumansandanimals,includinggastroenteritis,pneumonia,andmeningitis.TheflagellarproteinFliCisaprincipalcomponentofSalmonellaflagella,whichisresponsibleforthemotilityofthebacterium.FliCisknowntobeantigenicandhasbeenimplicatedinhostimmuneresponses.Therefore,theprokaryoticexpression,purification,andgenerationofpolyclonalantibodiesagainstFliCmayprovevaluableforstudyingthepathogenesisanddevelopmentoftargetedtherapeuticinterventions. Methods: 1.Genesynthesisandprokaryoticexpression: ThefliCgeneofRatHaemophilusSalmonellawassynthesizedandclonedintoanexpressionvectorsuitableforprokaryoticexpression.ThetransformedhostE.coliBL21(DE3)wasinducedwithIPTGtoexpressrecombinantFliC. 2.Proteinpurification: Followingexpression,thebacterialcellswerelysed,andFliCwaspurifiedusingaffinitychromatography.Briefly,thelysatewasloadedontoaNi-NTAresincolumnandwashedextensivelytoremoveimpurities.ElutionofFliCwasachievedbyapplyingimidazole,andthepurifiedproteinwasdialyzedtoremoveresidualimidazoleandbufferexchange. 3.SDS-PAGEanalysis: ProteinsampleswererunonSDS-PAGEgelsandvisualizedusingCoomassieBrilliantBluestaining.ThepurityandmolecularweightoftheFliCproteinweredeterminedbycomparingwit