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机载雷达多目标跟踪技术研究 Title:ResearchonMulti-targetTrackingTechniquesforOn-boardRadar Abstract: Withtheadvancementofradartechnology,on-boardradarshavebecomeanessentialpartofvariousapplications,includingaircraft,satellites,andautonomousvehicles.Multi-targettrackingisanimportanttaskforon-boardradarsasitenablesthedetectionandtrackingofmultipleobjectssimultaneously.Thispaperaimstoinvestigatethevariousmulti-targettrackingtechniquesusedinon-boardradarsystems,evaluatingtheireffectiveness,limitations,andpotentialimprovements. 1.Introduction: On-boardradarsystemsplayacriticalroleinavarietyofapplications,suchasairbornesurveillance,militarysystems,andweathermonitoring.Multi-targettrackingreferstotheprocessofdetectingandtrackingmultipleobjectssimultaneously.Itinvolvestheestimationoftargetpositions,velocities,andothermotioninformation.Thisresearchfocusesonevaluatingtheexistingmulti-targettrackingtechniquesforon-boardradarsystemsandexploringapproachestoenhancetheirperformance. 2.Background: 2.1On-boardRadarPrinciples: Provideabriefoverviewofon-boardradarprinciples,includingradaroperation,signalprocessing,andtargetdetectionalgorithms.Discussthechallengesfacedinmulti-targettrackingduetofactorssuchasclutter,noise,andtargetocclusion. 2.2ExistingMulti-TargetTrackingTechniques: Reviewthecurrentstate-of-the-artmulti-targettrackingtechniquesusedinon-boardradarsystems.Highlightthestrengthsandweaknessesofeachtechnique,suchasKalmanfilters,particlefilters,andmultiplehypothesistracking(MHT).Discusstheperformancemetricsusedtoevaluatethesetechniques,suchastrackingaccuracy,computationalcomplexity,androbustness. 3.ChallengesinMulti-TargetTrackingforOn-boardRadar: 3.1HighTargetDensityandClutter: Describethechallengesintrackingmultipletargetsindensescenarioswhereclutterandnoiselevelsarehigh.Discusstechniquessuchasdataassociation,targetinitialization,andtrackmanagementtomitigatethesechallenges. 3.2TargetOcclusionandPartialObservation: Explainthedifficultiescausedbyocclusionandpartialobservationoftargetsinon-