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中美对连片特困区援助的比较研究——以武陵山片区和阿巴拉契亚地区为例为题目,写不少于1200的论文 Abstract Inrecentyears,bothChinaandtheUnitedStateshaveincreasedtheireffortstoalleviatepovertyinunderdevelopedareas.Onecommonmethodistoprovideaidtocontiguouspoorareas.ThispapercomparestheaidprovidedbyChinaandtheUnitedStatestotwosuchareas:theWulingMountainregioninChinaandtheAppalachianregionintheUnitedStates.Thetwoareassharemanysimilarities,yettheirrespectivegovernmentshaveadopteddifferentstrategiesandapproachestoaid.Bycomparingthegoals,methods,andeffectsofaidinbothregions,thispaperprovidesinsightsintothestrengthsandweaknessesofeachapproach. Introduction Povertyisaglobalissuethataffectsmillionsofpeople.Theeffortstoalleviatepovertytakemanyforms.Onecommonmethodistoprovidesupporttocontiguouspoorareas.BothChinaandtheUnitedStateshavegovernmentsthathaveadoptedthisapproach.Thispaperwillcomparetheaidprovidedbybothcountriestotwosuchareas:theWulingMountainregioninChinaandtheAppalachianregionintheUnitedStates. TheWulingMountainregionisacontiguousareacoveringpartsoffourChineseprovinces:Hunan,Hubei,Guizhou,andChongqing.TheregionishometomanyethnicminoritiesandisoneofthepoorestandmostisolatedareasinChina.Theregionsuffersfromalackofinfrastructure,healthcarefacilities,andeducationalopportunities.TheChinesegovernmenthasidentifiedtheWulingMountainregionasapriorityfortargetedpovertyalleviation. TheAppalachianregionisacontiguousareaspanningpartsof13statesintheeasternUnitedStates.Theregionhasahistoryofcoalminingandhassufferedfromthedeclineofthecoalindustry.Theregion’spovertyrateishigherthanthenationalaverage,anditsuffersfromalackofaccesstohealthcare,education,andjobopportunities.TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthasalsoidentifiedtheAppalachianregionasapriorityforaid. ComparingaidprovidedbyChinaandtheUnitedStates ThegoalsofaidintheWulingMountainregionandtheAppalachianregionaresimilar.Bothcountriesaimtoalleviatepoverty,promoteeconomicdevelopment,andimprovelivingstandardsforresidents. Themethodsofaid,however,varysignificantly.InChina,thegovernmenthasest