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考博英语模拟试题:考博英语阅读训练(1) OverseasstudentsshunUKandUSuniversitiesThemarketshareofinternationalstudentsenjoyedbyBritishandUSuniversitieshasdroppedsharplyasAustralia,JapanandNewZealandbecomeincreasinglypopulardestinations,accordingtoaninternationalcomparisonofeducationsystemspublishedyesterday.ThelatesteditionofEducationataGlance,anannualauditpublishedbytheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,showedthatalthoughforeignstudentscontinuetobeattractedtothetwocountriesbecauseoftheEnglishlanguageteachingandperceivedqualityofeducation,inrelativetermstheirpositionisweakening.TheParis-basedorganisationreportedthatUSmarketsharefell2percentfrom2022-3,whiletheUKsufferedthefastestdeclineamongOECDmembers,fallingfrom16.2percentin1998to13.5percentin2022.Themostrecentyearusedbythereportis2022sothepercentagesdidnotincludea21.3percentfallinthenumberofChinesestudentsacceptedforuniversitycoursesinBritainthisyear.BritainisincreasinglyreliantonthehigherfeespaidbystudentsfromoutsidetheEuropeanUniontohelpsustainitsuniversitiesfordomesticstudents.Theoverallnumberofstudentsstudyingoutsidetheirowncountriesstoodat2.1min2022,an8.3percentannualaverageincreasesince1998.AccordingtothereporttheinternationalcomplexionofUScampuseshaschangedstrikinglysinceSeptember112022.Thecountry””suniversitieshaveseendecreasesof10-37percentinstudentsfromtheGulfstates,northernAfricaandsomesouth-eastAsiancountries.Thereportalsoconcludedthatdespitecontinued,ifuneven,growthinthenumberofgraduateschurnedoutbytherichworld””suniversities,themonetaryvalueofadegreeshowednosignofhavingbeentarnished.AndreasSchleicher,headoftheIndicatorsandAnalysisDivisionoftheOECD””sDirectorateofEducation,saidtherewasnoevidenceofinflationofthelabour-marketvalueofqualificationsandthatgraduatescouldexpecttocontinuetoearnconsiderablymorethanthosewithoutadegree.Assessingtheperformanceoftheworld””sschools,MrSchleichersaidAsiawassoaringwhileEuroperemainedlevelandSouthAmericahadslippedintorelativedecline.一、全文翻译英美大学留学生人数骤跌据昨天公布的一项国际训练体系比拟讨论称,英美大