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考博英语模拟试题考博英语阅读训练1.docx

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考博英语模拟试题：考博英语阅读训练（1） OverseasstudentsshunUKandUSuniversitiesThemarketshareofinternationalstudentsenjoyedbyBritishandUSuniversitieshasdroppedsharplyasAustralia，JapanandNewZealandbecomeincreasinglypopulardestinations，accordingtoaninternationalcomparisonofeducationsystemspublishedyesterday.ThelatesteditionofEducationataGlance，anannualauditpublishedbytheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment，showedthatalthoughforeignstudentscontinuetobeattractedtothetwocountriesbecauseoftheEnglishlanguageteachingandperceivedqualityofeducation，inrelativetermstheirpositionisweakening.TheParis-basedorganisationreportedthatUSmarketsharefell2percentfrom2022-3，whiletheUKsufferedthefastestdeclineamongOECDmembers，fallingfrom16.2percentin1998to13.5percentin2022.Themostrecentyearusedbythereportis2022sothepercentagesdidnotincludea21.3percentfallinthenumberofChinesestudentsacceptedforuniversitycoursesinBritainthisyear.BritainisincreasinglyreliantonthehigherfeespaidbystudentsfromoutsidetheEuropeanUniontohelpsustainitsuniversitiesfordomesticstudents.Theoverallnumberofstudentsstudyingoutsidetheirowncountriesstoodat2.1min2022，an8.3percentannualaverageincreasesince1998.AccordingtothereporttheinternationalcomplexionofUScampuseshaschangedstrikinglysinceSeptember112022.Thecountry””suniversitieshaveseendecreasesof10-37percentinstudentsfromtheGulfstates，northernAfricaandsomesouth-eastAsiancountries.Thereportalsoconcludedthatdespitecontinued，ifuneven，growthinthenumberofgraduateschurnedoutbytherichworld””suniversities，themonetaryvalueofadegreeshowednosignofhavingbeentarnished.AndreasSchleicher，headoftheIndicatorsandAnalysisDivisionoftheOECD””sDirectorateofEducation，saidtherewasnoevidenceofinflationofthelabour-marketvalueofqualificationsandthatgraduatescouldexpecttocontinuetoearnconsiderablymorethanthosewithoutadegree.Assessingtheperformanceoftheworld””sschools，MrSchleichersaidAsiawassoaringwhileEuroperemainedlevelandSouthAmericahadslippedintorelativedecline.一、全文翻译英美大学留学生人数骤跌据昨天公布的一项国际训练体系比拟讨论称，英美大