新人教选修 Unit ArtGrammar虚拟语气学习资料.pptx

会计学陈述语气Iwenttothetheatreyesterday.Jackhadn’tcomebackhomeyet.
祈使语气Let’sgo.Don’ttouchanythingonthetableuntilthebellrings.虚拟语气IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.Ourteachersuggestedthatwegotothelibrarythisafternoon.关于陈述语气1Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.关于陈述语气2关于祈使语气1关于祈使语气2关于祈使语气3关于祈使语气4条件从句二.虚拟语气特殊句型:IwishIwereastallasyou.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.Iwish/wishedIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.Thepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnevergonetoit.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.2.wouldratherthat3.asif/though+ClauseTheytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.
Helooksasifheweredrunk.4.It’s(about/high)time+that5.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。
eg;1.WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.
2.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent
3.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.
4.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.
以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气,从句中的动词形式一样。
order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireIt’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.
Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.
Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.6.without和butfor构成虚拟。butfor要不是
Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.
Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.
Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.
Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.含蓄条件句:有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句.7.Ifonly…要是就好了
IfonlyIknewhisname!
Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!
IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!8.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+that---Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形三.虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:
1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.
Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospital.2.假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中有should,were,had三个助动词可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首。
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.
WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.
Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.
Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.IfIhadhadtime,Iwo